1978 Commonwealth Games
Multi-sport event in Edmonton, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1978 Commonwealth Games were held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, from 3 to 12 August, two years after the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal, Quebec. They were boycotted by Nigeria, in protest at New Zealand's sporting contacts with apartheid-era South Africa, as well as by Uganda, in protest at alleged Canadian hostility towards the government of Idi Amin.[1] The Bid Election was held at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
| |
| Host city | Edmonton, Canada |
|---|---|
| Nations | 47 |
| Athletes | 1,475 |
| Events | 128 events in 11 sports |
| Opening | 3 August 1978 |
| Closing | 12 August 1978 |
| Opened by | Elizabeth II |
| Athlete's Oath | Beverly Boys |
| Queen's Baton Final Runner | Diane Jones Konihowski |
| Main venue | Commonwealth Stadium |
This was the first Commonwealth Games where a computerized system was used to handle ticket sales. This was the first Commonwealth Games to be named under the current title as Commonwealth Games, having dropped British. The Games were opened by Queen Elizabeth II for the first time since becoming Queen in 1952.
Host selection
Venues
The main stadium was the Commonwealth Stadium, constructed specifically for the Games at the cost of $42 million.[2][3]
The athletes' village was located at the University of Alberta and had accommodation for 2,000 athletes (2 per room) in the Lister Hall Residential Complex. The dining hall could seat up to 1,000 and was open 24 hours a day. A shuttle bus ran from the University campus to the main stadium five miles away.[4]
- Aquatics (diving and swimming) - Kinsmen Aquatic Centre[5]
- Athletics - Commonwealth Stadium
- Badminton - University of Alberta Arena[5]
- Boxing - Edmonton Gardens[2]
- Cycling (track) - Argyll Velodrome[5]
- Cycling (road) - North Saskatchewan River Valley.[6]
- Gymnastics - Northlands Coliseum[5]
- Lacrosse (demonstration event) - Edmonton Coliseum
- Lawn bowls - Coronation Park Greens[2]
- Shooting - Strathcona Shooting Range[7][8]
- Weightlifting - Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
- Wrestling - University of Alberta main varsity gymnasium[5]
Participating teams
46 teams were represented at the 1978 Games.
(Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold).
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Medal table
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.
The host nation topped the medal table.[9]
* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Canada* | 45 | 31 | 33 | 109 |
| 2 |  England | 27 | 27 | 33 | 87 |
| 3 |  Australia | 24 | 33 | 27 | 84 |
| 4 |  Kenya | 7 | 6 | 5 | 18 |
| 5 |  New Zealand | 5 | 6 | 9 | 20 |
| 6 |  India | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 |
| 7 |  Scotland | 3 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
| 8 |  Jamaica | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 9 |  Wales | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 10 |  Northern Ireland | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 11 |  Hong Kong | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 |  Malaysia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 13 |  Ghana | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
 Guyana | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 15 |  Tanzania | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 16 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
 Zambia | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| 18 |  Bahamas | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Papua New Guinea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 20 |  Western Samoa | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 21 |  Isle of Man | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | 128 | 128 | 139 | 395 | |
Sports
- Aquatics
Athletics () 
Badminton () 
Boxing () 
Cycling () 
Gymnastics () 
Lawn bowls () 
Shooting () 
Weightlifting () 
Wrestling ()
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