2000 in science

The year 2000 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Astronomy and space exploration

May 4 – A rare astronomical conjunction occurs on the new moon including all seven of the traditional celestial bodies known from ancient times until the discovery of Uranus in 1781; this conjunction consists of the Sun and Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
July 14 – Bastille Day solar storm: A powerful solar flare causes a geomagnetic storm on Earth.^[1]
August 10 – Publication of the M–sigma relation in The Astrophysical Journal.
November 2 – Expedition 1 to the International Space Station begins.^[2]

January 6 – The last naturally conceived Pyrenean ibex is found dead, apparently killed by a falling tree.^[3]
June 26 – 'First draft' of the Human Genome Project is announced jointly by President of the United States Bill Clinton and British Prime Minister Tony Blair.^[4]
December 14 – The full genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is published in Nature.
A population of the Siamese crocodile, previously believed extinct in the wild since 1992, is located in the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia.
10-year Census of Marine Life launched.^[5]

January 1 – Year 2000 problem proves to be of little global significance.^[6]
March 4 – Sony Computer Entertainment releases the PlayStation 2 sixth generation home video game console in Japan.
March 14 – Stephen King's horror story Riding the Bullet is published in e-book format only, the world's first mass-market electronic book.
May 5 – After originating in the Philippines, the ILOVEYOU computer virus spreads quickly throughout the world.
September – First system enabling the selection, automatic downloading and storage of serial episodic audio content on PCs and portable devices, origin of the podcast, is launched by early MP3 player manufacturer i2Go.^[7]^[8]

March – Iceberg B-15, with a surface area of 11,000 km² (4,200 sq mi), calves from the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica.
April – Cave of the Crystals discovered at the Naica Mine in Mexico.

August 8 – The Confederate States of America submarine H. L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.

January – Douglas Hanahan and Robert Weinberg publish "The Hallmarks of Cancer".^[10]
January 31 – English doctor Harold Shipman is found guilty of killing fifteen of his elderly patients by lethal injections of diamorphine, the only British physician ever convicted of murdering his patients; he is actually considered to have killed at least 215.^[11]

First fossil of Orrorin, an early species of Homininae, discovered in the Tugen Hills of Kenya.

May 1 – A new class of composite material is fabricated, which has a combination of physical properties never before seen in a natural or human-made material.^[12]^[13]

January 12 – Margaret Hutchinson Rousseau (b. 1910), American chemical engineer
January 19 – G. Ledyard Stebbins (b. 1906), American botanist and geneticist
March 7 – W. D. Hamilton (b. 1936), English evolutionary biologist, widely recognised as one of the greatest evolutionary theorists of the 20th century
March 10 – Nim Chimpsky (b. 1973), chimpanzee
May 6 – John Clive Ward (b. 1924), English-born physicist
May 19 – Yevgeny Khrunov (b. 1933), cosmonaut
June 14 – Elsie Widdowson (b. 1908), English nutritionist
July 8 – W. David Kingery (b. 1926), American materials scientist specializing in ceramic materials
July 14 – Sir Mark Oliphant (b. 1901), Australian nuclear physicist
July 29 – René Favaloro (b. 1923), Argentine cardiac surgeon
September 20 – Gherman Titov (b. 1935), cosmonaut
October 4 – Michael Smith (b. 1932), English-born Canadian chemist, 1993 Nobel Prize winner
November 20 – Nikolay Dollezhal (b. 1899), a key figure in Soviet atomic bomb project and chief designer of nuclear reactors