Aaptos aaptos

Species of sponge From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aaptos aaptos is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae, first described in 1864 by Eduard Oscar Schmidt.[1][2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Synonyms ...
Aaptos aaptos
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Suberitida
Family: Suberitidae
Genus: Aaptos aaptos
(Schmidt, 1864)[1]
Synonyms
List
  • Aaptos adriatica Gray, 1867
  • Ancorina aaptos Schmidt, 1864
  • Ancorina adriatica sensu Van Soest, 2002 [lapsus]
  • Suberites aaptus (Schmidt, 1864)
  • Suberites spissus Topsent, 1892
  • Tuberella aaptos (Schmidt, 1864)
  • Tuberella tethyoides Keller, 1880
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This particular species is known to contain adrenoceptor-blocking compounds.[3] While it is highly toxic to fish, it is known to be preyed upon by the hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata.[4]

The methanol extract of Aaptos aaptos has been found to reduce the antioxidants in cancer cells, which increases oxidative stress selectively in cells which contributes to their antiproliferative effects.[5]

Aaptamine, an alkaloid isolated from Aaptos aaptos[3]

References

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