Vachellia robusta
Species of legume
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vachellia robusta, the splendid thorn, is an Afrotropical tree species.
| Vachellia robusta | |
|---|---|
| On the Springbok Flats | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Vachellia |
| Species: | V. robusta |
| Binomial name | |
| Vachellia robusta | |
| Subspecies[2] | |
| |
| Synonyms | |
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It is native to eastern and southern Africa, ranging from Ethiopia and Somalia in the north to South Africa and Namibia in southern Africa.[3]
Subspecies
Three subspecies are accepted:
- Vachellia robusta subsp. clavigera (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr. – native to Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini, and South Africa.[4]
- Vachellia robusta subsp. robusta – native to South Africa, Botswana, and western Zimbabwe.[5]
- Vachellia robusta subsp. usambarensis (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr. – native to Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique.[6] It is a common canopy tree in drier undifferentiated forest communities in the Northern and Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic of coastal Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique, where it grows up to 20 meters high.[7]