Accomack County, Virginia

County in Virginia, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Accomack County is a United States county that, together with Northampton County, constitutes the Eastern Shore region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. These two counties also form the southern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula, which is bordered by the Chesapeake Bay to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The town of Accomac serves as the county seat, while Chincoteague is the largest town in the county.[1]

Country United States
Founded1671
Quick facts Country, State ...
Accomack County, Virginia
Accomack County Courthouse
Accomack County Courthouse
Official seal of Accomack County, Virginia
Map of Virginia highlighting Accomack County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Coordinates: 37°46′N 75°46′W
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1671
SeatAccomac
Largest townChincoteague
Area
  Total
1,310 sq mi (3,400 km2)
  Land450 sq mi (1,200 km2)
  Water861 sq mi (2,230 km2)  65.7%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
33,413 Increase
  Density74.3/sq mi (28.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.co.accomack.va.us
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The area was named for the Accawmack Indians, who resided in the area when the English first explored it in 1603. The region was known as Accomac Shire until it was renamed Northampton County in 1642. The present Accomack County was then carved out of Northampton County in 1663.

As of the 2020 census, Accomack County had a total population of 33,413.[2] The population has remained relatively stable over the 20th century, though Accomack is one of the poorest parts of Virginia.[3]

History

Notice to persons "desiring to establish supply stores" in Accomac and Northampton Counties, Virginia, September 19, 1864

The county was named for its original residents, the Accomac people, an Eastern Algonquian-speaking Native American tribe.

Members of an English voyage of exploration landed in the area in 1603, four years before the founding of the Jamestown Colony. Captain John Smith visited the region in 1608. The Accomac people at the time numbered around 6,000 and was led by Debedeavon, a paramount chief, whom the English colonists called the "Laughing King." He became a staunch ally of the colonists, granting them several large areas for their own use.

Accomac Shire was established in 1634 as one of the eight original shires of Virginia. The name comes from the native word Accawmacke, which meant "on the other side".[4] In 1642 the name was changed to Northampton by the colonists. Northampton was divided into two counties in 1663. The northern adopted the original name, while the south remained Northampton.

In 1670, the Virginia Colony's Royal Governor William Berkeley abolished Accomac County, but the Virginia General Assembly re-created it in 1671.[5]

In 1940, the General Assembly officially added a "k" to the end of the county's name to arrive at its current spelling. The name of "Accomack County" first appeared in the Decisions of the United States Board on Geographical Names in 1943.[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,310 square miles (3,400 km2), of which 450 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 861 square miles (2,230 km2) (65.7%) is water.[7] It is the largest county in Virginia by total area, as well as its easternmost county.

The state of Delaware is roughly 36 miles (58 km) away from the Virginia and Maryland state-line in Greenbackville.

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
179013,959
180015,69312.4%
181015,7430.3%
182015,9661.4%
183016,6564.3%
184017,0962.6%
185017,8904.6%
186018,5863.9%
187020,4099.8%
188024,40819.6%
189027,27711.8%
190032,57019.4%
191036,65012.5%
192034,795−5.1%
193035,8543.0%
194033,030−7.9%
195033,8322.4%
196030,635−9.4%
197029,004−5.3%
198031,2687.8%
199031,7031.4%
200038,30520.8%
201033,164−13.4%
202033,4130.8%
2023 (est.)33,239[8]−0.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010[13] 2020[14]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Accomack County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[13] Pop 2020[14] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 19,644 20,315 23,697 20,266 19,825 62.82% 64.08% 61.86% 61.11% 59.33%
Black or African American alone (NH) 11,113 10,834 12,039 9,253 8,639 35.54% 34.17% 31.43% 27.90% 25.86%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 43 35 106 97 65 0.14% 0.11% 0.28% 0.29% 0.19%
Asian alone (NH) 44 63 86 177 249 0.14% 0.20% 0.22% 0.53% 0.75%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [18] x [19] 10 34 1 x x 0.03% 0.10% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 5 4 35 44 99 0.02% 0.01% 0.09% 0.13% 0.30%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [20] x [21] 270 443 1,105 x x 0.70% 1.34% 3.31%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 419 452 2,062 2,850 3,430 1.34% 1.43% 5.38% 8.59% 10.27%
Total 31,268 31,703 38,305 33,164 33,413 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 33,413. The median age was 47.8 years. 19.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.6 males age 18 and over.[22][23]

The racial makeup of the county was 60.6% White, 25.9% Black or African American, 0.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 6.5% from some other race, and 5.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 10.3% of the population.[23]

9.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 90.4% lived in rural areas.[24]

There were 14,302 households in the county, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 30.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[22]

There were 21,703 housing units, of which 34.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 70.5% were owner-occupied and 29.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.7%.[22]

2010 census

As of the census[25] of 2010, there were 33,164 people, 15,299 households, and 10,388 families residing in the county. The population density was 84 people per square mile (32 people/km2). There were 19,550 housing units at an average density of 43 units per square mile (17 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 65.3% White, 28.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.9% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. 8.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Black or African American (28%), English American (15%), German (9%), Irish (9%) and Mexican (4%).[citation needed]

There were 15,299 households, out of which 28.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.20% were married couples living together, 14.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 27.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.

Accomack and adjacent Northampton County are the two poorest counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia.[3]

Government and politics

Board of Supervisors

More information Name, Party ...
Board of County Supervisors
Name Party District
  William J. "Billy Joe" Tarr Ind 1
  Ron Wolff Dem 2
  Vanessa Johnson Dem 3
  Paul E.J. Muhly Ind 4
  Harrison W. Phillips, III Ind 5
  Robert Crockett Ind 6
  Jackie Phillips Ind 7
  Donald Hart, Jr. Dem 8
  C. Reneta Major Dem 9
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Constitutional officers

  • Clerk of the Circuit Court: Talia C. Taylor (I)
  • Commissioner of the Revenue: Kim A. Satterwhite (I)
  • Commonwealth's Attorney: J. Spencer Morgan, III (I)
  • Sheriff: W. Todd Wessells (I)
  • Treasurer: James Lilliston, Sr. (I)

Accomack County is represented by Republican William “Bill” DeSteph, Jr in the Virginia Senate, Republican Robert Bloxom in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republican Jen Kiggans in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Presidential politics

Accomack County has been consistently Republican-leaning in the 21st century; prior to this, it was a Democratic stronghold turned swing county. The last Democrat to obtain an absolute majority was Jimmy Carter in 1976, though Bill Clinton narrowly carried the county by a plurality in 1996.[26]

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Accomack County, Virginia[27]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 153 7.24% 1,825 86.33% 136 6.43%
1916 299 14.44% 1,745 84.30% 26 1.26%
1920 409 16.49% 2,026 81.69% 45 1.81%
1924 307 12.64% 2,087 85.92% 35 1.44%
1928 1,367 42.81% 1,826 57.19% 0 0.00%
1932 527 17.53% 2,458 81.74% 22 0.73%
1936 670 29.66% 1,583 70.08% 6 0.27%
1940 882 37.28% 1,476 62.38% 8 0.34%
1944 1,045 37.39% 1,747 62.50% 3 0.11%
1948 1,088 35.05% 1,669 53.77% 347 11.18%
1952 2,626 53.99% 2,220 45.64% 18 0.37%
1956 2,823 54.25% 2,213 42.52% 168 3.23%
1960 2,676 47.95% 2,884 51.68% 21 0.38%
1964 3,145 47.06% 3,528 52.79% 10 0.15%
1968 3,231 35.19% 2,467 26.87% 3,483 37.94%
1972 6,496 71.97% 2,406 26.66% 124 1.37%
1976 4,494 47.13% 4,807 50.41% 235 2.46%
1980 5,371 50.21% 4,872 45.54% 455 4.25%
1984 8,047 64.55% 4,355 34.94% 64 0.51%
1988 6,926 60.01% 4,443 38.49% 173 1.50%
1992 5,666 43.17% 4,950 37.71% 2,509 19.12%
1996 5,013 43.02% 5,220 44.79% 1,421 12.19%
2000 6,352 53.27% 5,092 42.70% 481 4.03%
2004 7,726 57.85% 5,518 41.31% 112 0.84%
2008 7,833 50.14% 7,607 48.69% 183 1.17%
2012 8,213 51.17% 7,655 47.69% 183 1.14%
2016 8,583 54.26% 6,740 42.61% 495 3.13%
2020 9,172 54.07% 7,578 44.68% 212 1.25%
2024 9,659 56.24% 7,374 42.93% 143 0.83%
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Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Economy

Accomack County is home to large chicken processing facilities owned by Perdue Farms and Tyson Foods.[28]

Transportation

Airport

Major highways

Public transportation

STAR Transit provides public transit services for both Accomack and Northampton counties and is headquartered in Tasley.

Education

The county is served by Accomack County Public Schools.[30] It is the only school district in the county.[31]

High schools and K-12 schools in this district are:[32]

Eastern Shore Community College is located near Melfa.[33]

Media

The county maintains and is the licensee of six television translator stations on two towers, with four located on a tower off US 13 in unincorporated Mappsville licensed to Onancock, and the other two licensed to unincorporated Craddockville on a tower near Route 178. Each translator tower has four signals to relay the signals of Hampton Roads's major network affiliates to the county, including WAVY, WHRO, WTKR, and WVEC. Meanwhile, Fox programming via WVBT is provided by WPMC-CA (Channel 36) from the Mappsville tower, a station owned by Nexstar Media Group, the parent company of WAVY/WVBT.

Additionally, Salisbury, Maryland CBS / Fox affiliate WBOC-TV has long claimed Accomack County as part of its coverage area.

More information Call letters, City of license ...
Call letters City of license Channel Station relayed (Network)
W14DY-DOnancock14WAVY (NBC)
W42DPCraddockville42WAVY (NBC)
W25AA-DOnancock25WHRO (PBS)
W18EG-DOnancock18WAVY (NBC), 18.1
WVEC (ABC), 18.2
WTKR (CBS), 18.3
WHRO (PBS), 18.4
W22DNCraddockville22WTKR (CBS)
W34DNOnancock34WVEC (ABC)
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Communities

Towns

Accomack County has 14 towns, which is the most of any county in Virginia. This is double the number of towns of the locality with the next-most towns, a position which is held by both Loudoun and Rockingham counties both.

Census Designated Places

Notable people

Music

In Sydney Brown's lyrics for the Maple Leaf Rag, the first line states, "I come from ol' Virginny, from de County Accomack"

See also

References

Further reading

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