Alanqidae
Family of azhdarchoid pterosaurs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alanqidae is a group of azhdarchoid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of North Africa and South America. It is defined as all pterosaurs more closely related to Alanqa saharica than to Chaoyangopterus zhangi (a chaoyangopterid) or Azhdarcho lancicollis (an azhdarchid).
| Alanqids Temporal range: Cenomanian-Coniacian, | |
|---|---|
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| Holotype jaws of Alanqa | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | †Pterosauria |
| Suborder: | †Pterodactyloidea |
| Clade: | †Azhdarchoidea |
| Clade: | †Azhdarchiformes |
| Family: | †Alanqidae Pêgas et al., 2022 |
| Genera | |
Description
Alanqids are united by their unique jaw anatomy that may have been used for probe feeding or a diet consisting of molluscs in riparian and coastal ecosystems. They are notable for surviving the Cenomanian-Turonian extinction that killed many forms of pterosaurs, though they did not survive to the end of the Cretaceous.[1][2]
Classification
Named in 2022 to contain Alanqa and Keresdrakon,[1] the group has since been consistently recovered in both tapejarid[3][4] and azhdarchid-focused[5][6][7] phylogenetic analyses of azhdarchoids to include Alanqa, Leptostomia, and Xericeps from the Kem Kem Group of Morocco and Argentinadraco from the Portezuelo Formation of Argentina. The results of a phylogenetic analysis in a 2025 study of azhdarchoid relationships by Henry Thomas and Skye McDavid are shown below.[2]
