Alglucerase

Pharmaceutical drug From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alglucerase was a biopharmaceutical drug for the treatment of Gaucher's disease. It was a modified form of human β-glucocerebrosidase enzyme, where the non-reducing ends of the oligosaccharide chains have been terminated with mannose residues.[1]

ATC code
Elimination half-life3.6–10.4 min
Quick facts Clinical data, AHFS/Drugs.com ...
Alglucerase
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa692001
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life3.6–10.4 min
Identifiers
  • Human beta-glucocerebrosidase
CAS Number
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC2532H3854N672O711S16
Molar mass55597.64 g·mol−1
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Ceredase is the trade name of a citrate buffered solution of alglucerase that was manufactured by Genzyme Corporation from human placental tissue.[1] It is given intravenously in the treatment of Type 1 Gaucher's disease. This was the first drug approved as an enzyme replacement therapy.[1]

It was approved by the FDA in 1991.[2] It has been withdrawn from the market[3][4] due to the approval of similar drugs made with recombinant DNA technology instead of being harvested from tissue; drugs made recombinantly, since there is no concern about diseases being transmitted from the tissue used in harvesting, and are less expensive to manufacture[1] (see imiglucerase).

References

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