Amblyodipsas

Genus of snakes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amblyodipsas is a genus of snakes found in Africa. Currently, 9 species are recognized.[1][2] These snakes are often known as purple-glossed snakes or glossy snakes. Although rear-fanged, all species are considered harmless, but their venom has not been well studied. They should not be confused with the glossy snakes of the genus Arizona, which are found in North America.[3]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Quick facts Scientific classification ...
Amblyodipsas
Amblyodipsas polylepis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Atractaspididae
Subfamily: Aparallactinae
Genus: Amblyodipsas
W. Peters, 1857
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Description

Maxillary very short, with five teeth gradually increasing in size and followed, after an interspace, by a large grooved fang situated below the eye. Mandibular teeth decreasing in size posteriorly. Head small, not distinct from neck; eye minute, with round pupil; nostril in a single very small nasal; no internasals; no loreal; no preocular; no anterior temporal. Body cylindrical. Dorsal scales smooth, without pits. Tail very short, obtuse. Subcaudals in two rows.[4]

Species

More information Species, Taxon author ...
Genus Amblyodipsas -- 10 species
Species[1][2] Taxon author[1][2] Subspecies*[2] Common name[1] Geographic range[1]
A. concolor (A. Smith, 1849) ———— Natal purple-glossed snake Republic of South Africa, Eswatini.
A. dimidiata (Günther, 1888) ———— Mpwapwa purple-glossed snake North Tanzania.
A. katangensis de Witte & Laurent, 1942 ionidesi Katanga purple-glossed snake Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia.
A. microphthalmaT (Bianconi, 1852) ———— eastern purple-glossed snake Mozambique, Republic of South Africa.
A. polylepis (Bocage, 1873) hildebrandtii common purple-glossed snake Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Republic of South Africa, Tanzania, coastal Kenya, Somalia.
A. rodhaini (de Witte, 1930) ———— Rodhain's purple-glossed snake Democratic Republic of the Congo.
A. teitana Broadley, 1971 ———— Teitana purple-glossed snake Kenya
A. unicolor (J.T. Reinhardt, 1843) ———— western purple-glossed snake Central African Republic, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad.
A. ventrimaculata (Roux, 1907) ———— Kalahari purple-glossed snake Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia.
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*) Not including the nominate subspecies. T) Type species.

See also

References

Further reading

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