Amrita Devi
18th-century Indian environmentalist and martyr
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amrita Devi known as Amrita Devi Bishnoi[1][2]was an environmentalist from the Bishnoi community who sacrificed her life in 1730 to protect Khejri trees.[3][4] Her bravery in the Khejarli massacre[5] became the ultimate symbol of nature conservation and inspired modern movements like the Chipko Movement.[6][7][8]
Amrita Devi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1700-1702 |
| Died | 11 September 1730 (Aged 28-30) |
| Known for | environmental martyr Khejarli massacre |
Khejarli massacre
The Khejarli massacre was an event in 1730 in Rajasthan where 363 Bishnoi people were killed while peacefully protecting Khejri trees.[9] Led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi, the villagers hugged the trees to prevent them from being felled by the soldiers of Maharaja Abhai Singh of Marwar.[10]
Legacy and honours
The Amrita Devi Bishnoi National Award was established by the Government of India. The award honours individuals or communities for significant contributions to wildlife protection.[11][12][13][14]
