Arkadelphia Marl
Geologic formation in Arkansas, United States
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The Arkadelphia Marl, also called the Arkadelphia Formation, is a geologic formation in Arkansas in Clark, Nevada, and Hempstead counties.[3][4] It preserves fossils dating back to the late Maastrichtian stage of the Cretaceous period.
| Arkadelphia Marl | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: | |
| Type | Formation |
| Underlies | Midway Group |
| Overlies | Nacatoch Formation |
| Thickness | 120 to 160 feet[1] |
| Location | |
| Region | Arkansas |
| Country | United States |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Arkadelphia, Clark County, Arkansas[2] |
| Named by | Robert Thomas Hill |
Paleofauna
Bony fish
| Bony fish reported from the Arkadelphia Formation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Albulidae indet. | Indeterminate | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 4 small, eroded otoliths.[5] | A bonefish. | |
| Ampheristus | A. cf. A. americanus | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 6 otoliths.[5] | An ophidiiform. | |
| Anguilla | A.? chickasawae | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 6 otoliths.[5] | An eel. | |
| Apateodus | A. crenellatus? | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 3 otoliths.[5] | An aulopiform. |  |
| Arius | A.? subtilis | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | A well-preserved otolith (DMNH 2021-09-11).[5] | A catfish. | |
| Clupeiformes? indeterminate | Indeterminate | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | An eroded, broken otolith (DMNH 2021-09-10).[5] | A clupeiform. | |
| Echiophis | E. aff. E. semisphaeroides | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 11 otoliths.[5] | An eel. | |
| Elopothrissus | E. sp. | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | One otolith (DMNH 2021-09-03).[5] | A bonefish. | |
| Elops | E. sp. | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | A small, broken otolith (DMNH 2021-09-01).[5] | A ladyfish. | _(12599083534).jpg) |
| Eutawichthys | E. maastrichtiensis | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 21 otoliths.[5] | A beryciform. | |
| E. cf. E. stringeri | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 48 otoliths.[5] | A beryciform. | ||
| E. zideki | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 287 otoliths.[5] | A beryciform. | ||
| Gadiformes indeterminate | Indeterminate | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 11 very small or broken otoliths.[5] | A gadiform. | |
| Genartina | G. sp. 1 | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | One otolith (DMNH 2021-09-04).[5] | ||
| Kokenichthys | K. navis | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 2 eroded otoliths.[5] | An osteoglossiform. | |
| Lapillus type 1 | Indeterminate | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | A small, slightly eroded otolith (DMNH 2021-09-31).[5] | An unidentified fish otolith. | |
| Muraenanguilla | M.? sp. | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 2 worn, broken otoliths.[5] | An eel. | |
| Osmeroides | O. sp. | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 3 otoliths.[5] | ||
| Palaeogadus | P.? belli | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | Multiple otoliths.[5] | A gadiform. | |
| P. cf. P. weltoni | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | A small, slightly eroded otolith (DMNH 2021-09-23).[5] | A gadiform. | ||
| Protobythites | P. brzobohatyi | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 4 otoliths.[5] | An ophidiiform. | |
| Tippaha | T. mythica | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 8 otoliths.[5] | A holocentriform. | |
| Vorishia | V. vulpes | Cabot, Arkansas.[5] | 1,537 otoliths.[5] | A catfish. | |
Rays
| Rays reported from the Arkadelphia Formation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Dasyatis | D. sp. | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 3 oral teeth (AMNH 20194-20196) [6] | A stingray. |  |
| Ischyrhiza | I. avonicola | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 8 teeth (AMNH 20164-20171).[6] | A sawskate. | |
| I. mira | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 3 oral teeth (AMNH 20172-20174).[6] | A sawskate. |  | |
| Ptychotrygon | P. cf. P. vermiculata | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 4 oral teeth (AMNH 20183-20186).[6] | A sawskate. |  |
| Raja | R. farishi | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 3 oral teeth (AMNH 20187-20189).[6] | A skate. | |
| Rhinobatos | R. casieri | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 4 oral teeth (AMNH 20160-20163).[6] | A guitarfish. | |
| Rhombodus | R. binkhorsti | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 4 oral teeth (AMNH 20190-20193) [6] | A rajiforme. | |
| Schizorhiza | S. cf. S. stromeri | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 5 rostral teeth (AMNH 20178-20182).[6] | A sawskate. |  |
| Sclerorhynchus | S. sp. | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 3 rostral teeth (AMNH 20175-20177).[6] | A sawskate. |  |
Sharks
| Sharks reported from the Arkadelphia Formation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Presence | Material | Notes | Images |
| Carcharias | C. cf. C. holmdelensis | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 5 anterior teeth (AMNH 20139-20143).[6] | A sand shark. | |
| Galeorhinus | G. girardoti | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 4 lateral teeth (AMNH 20156-20159). | A houndshark. | |
| Ginglymostoma | G. lehneri | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 4 lateral teeth (AMNH 20132-20135).[6] | A carpet shark. | |
| Odontaspis | O. aculeatus | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 2 lateral teeth (AMNH 20137 & 20138).[6] | A sand shark. | |
| Plicatoscyllium | P. cf. P. derameei | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | Lateroanterior tooth (AMNH 20136).[6] | A carpet shark. | |
| Serratolamna | S. serrata | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 6 teeth (AMNH 20144-20149).[6] | A mackerel shark. |  |
| Squalicorax | S. kaupi | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 6 lateral teeth (AMNH 20150-10155).[6] | A mackerel shark. |  |
| Squatina | S. hassei | Ouachita River northwest of Malvern, Arkansas.[6] | 4 lateral teeth (AMNH 20128-20131).[6] | An angelshark. | |
