Armiansk
Urban settlement in Ukraine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Armiansk (Ukrainian: Армянськ [ɐrˈmʲɑnʲsʲk] ⓘ; Russian: Армянск; Armenian: Արմյանսկ; Crimean Tatar: Ermeni Bazar) is a city of regional significance in the northern Crimean peninsula. The status of Crimea has been disputed by Ukraine and Russia since February 2014.[1] Armiansk is located on the Isthmus of Perekop and serves as the administrative center of the Armiansk Municipality. Population: 21,987 (2014 Census).[2]
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Armiansk
| |
|---|---|
Culture center in Armiansk | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Armiansk | |
  Armiansk Location of Armiansk within the Crimea  Armiansk Armiansk (Crimea) | |
| Coordinates: 46°6′53″N 33°41′26″E | |
| Country | Disputed:
|
| Autonomous republic | Crimea (de jure) |
| Raion | Perekop Raion (de jure) |
| Federal subject | Crimea (de facto) |
| Municipality | Armiansk Municipality (de facto) |
| Area | |
• Total | 16.2 km2 (6.3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2014) | |
• Total | 21,987 |
| • Density | 1,375.68/km2 (3,563.0/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 96012–96016 |
| Area code | +7-36567 |
| Former name | Armianskyi Bazar |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | http://armgov.ru/ |
History
At the beginning of the 18th century Armenians and Greeks who had come from the nearby city of Or Qapı (present-day Perekop) founded Armiansk. The first name of the town was Ermeni Bazar (Crimean Tatar for the "Armenian market"). In 1860 it had a population of 5,450.[3] In 1921 it was renamed Armiansk.
During World War II, the German occupiers operated a subcamp of the Dulag 123 prisoner-of-war camp in the town.[4]
On 2 March 2014, early in the 2014 Crimean Crisis, Russian Naval Infantry units without cockades or rank insignia set up a checkpoint in Armiansk to check cars driving in and out of the Crimea region.[5]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1923 | 2,306[6] | — |
| 1926 | 2,666[6] | +4.95% |
| 1939 | 3,963[6] | +3.10% |
| 1970 | 8,532[6] | +2.50% |
| 1979 | 20,650[6] | +10.32% |
| 1989 | 24,833[6] | +1.86% |
| 1992 | 26,000[6] | +1.54% |
| 1998 | 25,000[6] | −0.65% |
| 2001 | 23,869[6] | −1.53% |
| 2003 | 23,541[6] | −0.69% |
| 2004 | 23,108[6] | −1.84% |
| 2005 | 22,879[6] | −0.99% |
| 2006 | 22,893[6] | +0.06% |
| 2007 | 22,922[6] | +0.13% |
| 2008 | 22,884[6] | −0.17% |
| 2009 | 22,800[6] | −0.37% |
| 2010 | 22,711[6] | −0.39% |
| 2011 | 22,592[6] | −0.52% |
| 2012 | 22,468[6] | −0.55% |
| 2013 | 22,337[6] | −0.58% |
| 2014 | 22,286[6] | −0.23% |
| 2020 | 21,406[7] | −0.67% |
| 2021 | 20,692[8] | −3.34% |
| 2022 | 21,291[9] | +2.89% |
| 2023 | 20,357[10] | −4.39% |
| 2024 | 19,917[11] | −2.16% |
Ethnic makeup according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:[12]
Economy
- Crimean Titan, Ti metallurgy, TiO2, TiCl2 TiCl4 and many other chemicals
The main employer in the city and the area is Crimean Titan (Russian: Крымский Титан; Ukrainian: Кримський Титан), which specializes in the refining of Titanium dioxide for use in paints, plastics, and other products.
Education
Transport
In ancient times, the city was located on the Muravsky Trail, an important road to Crimea. Now this road connects Kherson Oblast to Autonomous Republic of Crimea 
. The town also has a railroad station.
Notable people
- Kostyantyn Vizyonok (born 1976), Ukrainian football player
