Aroaqui language
Extinct Arawakan language of Brazil
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Aroaqui (Aroaki) is an extinct Arawakan language of Brazil that was spoken in the lower Rio Negro region, probably on the banks of the Cuieiras River.[1][2] Some Aroaqui groups were also located around the mouth of the Amazon River near Macapá.[1]: 14
Aroaqui and Parawana are closely related, and may be the same language.[1]
Vocabulary
Aroaqui vocabulary (flora, fauna and cultural artifacts) collected by Johann Natterer (1832) in Airão:[3]
| English | Aroaqui |
|---|---|
| giant armadillo | aʃana |
| long-nosed armadillo | kabau |
| South American tapir | waʃapi |
| white-lipped peccary | uʃabɨ |
| collared peccary | biiʃa |
| deer | botʃu |
| jaguar | itanamale |
| cougar | witʃalaule (witʃaule 'red') |
| dog | juba |
| manatee | habɨna |
| duck | uluma |
| Columbidae | jakokoa |
| Cracidae | pawi |
| chicken | paikula |
| red-and-green macaw | hana |
| blue-and-yellow macaw | kaliba |
| Psittacidae | huaru |
| Psophia | kolüma |
| Tinamous | mami |
| alligator | atule |
| Chelonoidis | khooli |
| sepia-capped flycatcher | koati |
| fish | wöni |
| piraíba | polauiwa |
| redtail catfish | dumma |
| Pseudoplatystoma | kulötʃi |
| pirarucu | metauü |
| yam (vegetable) | dɨtʃu |
| manioc | kanöti |
| boiled and grounded manioc leaves (see maniva) | kabünakadi |
| mbeju | tʃüi |
| tapioca | haiwei |
| grass | kabatʃai |
| corn | kawitʃi |
| banana | a(u)waʃi |
| tobacco | lɨbaʃada / pɨtuma(t)ʃe (< nheengatu) |
| arch | obɨduwai |
| arrow | no(-)bɨne |
| club (weapon) | khoipeda |
| witch | jadama |
| acoustic horn | no(-)pole |
| canoe | kanoa |
| cauim | jalakö |
| demon | maiʃé |
| God + Mary, mother of Jesus | Kawale + Menétʃu |
| knife | malia |
| axe | tauwai |
| jug | janawi |
| Mouriri | oaʃanai |
| net | amaka |