Asia Cooperation Dialogue
Intergovernmental organization
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The Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) is an intergovernmental organization created on 18 June 2002 to promote Asian cooperation at a continental level and to ensure coordination among different regional organizations such as the ASEAN, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and the SAARC. It is the first international organization to cover the whole of Asia.[3] Its secretariat is in Kuwait City.[3]
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Asia Cooperation Dialogue | |
|---|---|
Member states in yellow | |
| Headquarters | Kuwait City |
| Official languages | English |
| Type | Regional cooperation organizations |
| Members | 35 Countries
|
| Leaders | |
• Secretary-General | |
| Establishment | 2002 |
| Area | |
• Total | 46,872,864[2] km2 (18,097,714 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Estimate | 4,317,290,284 |
• Density | 92/km2 (238.3/sq mi) |
Website ACD-Dialogue.org | |
History
The idea of the Asia Cooperation Dialogue was raised at the First International Conference of Asian Political Parties (held in Manila in September 2000) by Surakiart Sathirathai, then deputy leader of the now defunct Thai Rak Thai Party, on behalf of his party leader, Thaksin Shinawatra, then Prime Minister of Thailand. It was suggested that Asia as a continent should have its own forum to discuss Asia-wide cooperation. Afterwards, the idea of the ACD was formally put forward during the 34th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting in Hanoi in July 2001 and at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers Retreat in Phuket in February 2002.
Ministerial meetings
| Meeting | Location | Date(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 18–19 June 2002 | |
| 2nd | 21–22 June 2003 | |
| 3rd | 21–22 June 2004 | |
| 4th | 4–6 April 2005 | |
| 5th | 23–24 May 2006 | |
| 6th | 5–6 June 2007 | |
| 7th | 16–17 October 2008 | |
| 8th[4] | 15–16 October 2009 | |
| 9th | 8–9 November 2010 | |
| 10th | 10–11 October 2012 | |
| 11th[5] | 29 March 2013 | |
| 12th[6] | 26 November 2013 | |
| 13th[7] | 25 November 2014 | |
| 14th[8] | 9–10 March 2016 | |
| 15th[9] | 16–17 January 2017 | |
| 16th[10] | 30 April 2019 | |
| 17th | 21 January 2021 |
Summits
| Summit | Location | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 15–17 October 2012 | |
| 2nd | 8–10 October 2016 | |
| 3rd | 2–3 October 2024 |
Member states


The ACD was founded by 18 members. Since May 2019, the organization consists of 35 states[11] as listed below (including all current members of the ASEAN and the GCC). Overlapping regional organization membership in italics.
| Name | Accession date | Regional organization |
|---|---|---|
| 17 October 2012 | SAARC, ECO | |
| 18 June 2002 | GCC, AL | |
| 18 June 2002 | SAARC, BIMSTEC | |
| 27 September 2004 | SAARC, BIMSTEC | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN, MGC | |
| 18 June 2002 | SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | SAARC, BIMSTEC, MGC, SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN | |
| 21 June 2004 | ECO, SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | — | |
| 21 June 2003 | CIS, ECO, SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | — | |
| 21 June 2003 | GCC, AL | |
| 16 October 2008 | CIS, ECO, SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN, MGC | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN | |
| 21 June 2004 | — | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN, BIMSTEC, MGC | |
| 10 March 2016 | SAARC, BIMSTEC | |
| 21 June 2003 | GCC, AL | |
| 18 June 2002 | SAARC, SCO, ECO | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN | |
| 1 May 2019 | AL | |
| 18 June 2002 | GCC, AL | |
| 4 April 2005 | CIS, SCO | |
| 4 April 2005 | GCC, AL | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN | |
| 21 June 2003 | SAARC, BIMSTEC | |
| 5 June 2006 | CIS, ECO, SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN, BIMSTEC, MGC | |
| 26 September 2013 | CoE,[t 3] ECO, NATO | |
| 21 June 2004 | GCC, AL | |
| 5 June 2006 | CIS, ECO, SCO | |
| 18 June 2002 | ASEAN, MGC |
See also
- Asia Council
- Asia–Europe Meeting
- Asian Clearing Union
- Asian Currency Unit
- Asian Development Bank
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
- Asian Parliamentary Assembly
- Belt and Road Initiative
- Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
- Continental regional organizations
- Continental union
- East Asia Community
- Eurasian Economic Union
- International organization
- Pan-Asianism
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
Notes
- One more membership request was finally confirmed at the ACD Breakfast Meeting of 27 September 2004
- Turkey is a European Union candidate since 1999.