Attié language

Kwa language spoken in Ivory Coast From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Attié (Akie, Akye, Atche, Atie, Atshe) is a language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken by perhaps half a million people in Ivory Coast.

Quick facts Native to, Ethnicity ...
Attié
Native toIvory Coast
EthnicityAttie people
Native speakers
642,000 (2017)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ati
Glottologatti1239
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Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-
velar
Glottal
Nasal m [n] [ɲ] [ŋ] [ŋw]
Plosive voiceless p t c k k͡p
voiced b d ɟ ɡ ɡ͡b
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
voiced (d͡z) d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ h
voiced v z
Approximant j w
Lateral l
Trill (r)
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  • /z/ may also be heard as an affricate [d͡z] in free variation among speakers.
  • /l/ may also be heard as [r] when following consonants.
  • Nasal sounds [n, ɲ, ŋ~ŋw] only occur as a result of sounds /l, j, w/ occurring in nasal positions when preceding or following nasal vowels.
  • /h/ in nasal positions occurs as [h̃].
  • /w/ may be realized as labio-palatal [ɥ] when occurring after palatal sounds /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ɟ/.[2]

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Oral vowels
Front Central Back
High i u
High-mid e ɨ o
Low-mid ɛ ə ɔ
Low a
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Sounds /ɨ, ə/ are phonetically heard as [ɨ̞, ɘ] or [ə̞, ɜ].

More information Front, Central ...
Nasal vowels
Front Central Back
High ĩ ũ
Low-mid ɛ̃ ə̃ ɔ̃
Low ã
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Writing system

Attié Alphabet[3]
aanbcd dzheëënɛ
ɛnfggbh iinjkkp
lmnoö ɔɔnprs
shttstshu unvwyz

A vowel followed by <n> indicates nasalisation.

Tones are indicated with a diacritic before or after the syllable :

More information Tone, Sign ...
Tone notation[4]
ToneSignWritingExampleTranslation
Lowhyphen before syllable˗˗kathing
Midnothingwuacheke
Highapostropheʼ’mimouth
Very highdouble apostropheˮˮvinchildren
Fallinghyphen after syllable˗be˗pestle
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References

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