B Line (RTD)

Commuter rail line in the Denver metropolitan area From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The B Line, also known as the Northwest Rail Line during construction, is a commuter rail line which is part of the commuter and light rail system operated by the Regional Transportation District (RTD) in the Denver metropolitan area in Colorado.[3] Part of the FasTracks project, the first 6.2-mile (10 km) section from downtown Denver to south Westminster opened on July 25, 2016.[4] If fully built out, estimated around 2042,[5] the B Line will be a 41-mile (66 km) high-capacity route from Denver Union Station to Longmont, passing through North Denver, Adams County, Westminster, Broomfield, Louisville and Boulder.[3]

Termini
Stations4
10 (proposed)
Quick facts Overview, Owner ...
B Line
B Line train at Westminster Station
Overview
OwnerRegional Transportation District
LocaleDenver metropolitan area
Termini
Stations4
10 (proposed)
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemRTD Rail
Operator(s)Denver Transit Partners
Rolling stockHyundai Rotem Silverliner V
Ridership157,000 (FY2023, annual)[1]
History
OpenedJuly 25, 2016; 9 years ago (2016-07-25)
Technical
Line length6.2 mi (10.0 km)
41 mi (66 km) (proposed)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line, 25 kV 60 Hz AC[2]
Route map

B Line highlighted in green
extension
to Longmont
(TBD)
Downtown Longmont
Colorado 119 wide.svg
SH 119
Diagonal Hwy
Gunbarrel
Colorado 157 wide.svg
SH 157
Foothills Pkwy
Boulder Junction
Colorado 157 wide.svg
SH 157
Foothills Pkwy
Louisville
Flatiron
Colorado 121 wide.svg
SH 121
Wadsworth Blvd
Church Ranch
Colorado 95.svg
SH 95
Sheridan Blvd
Westminster
US 287.svg
US 287
Federal Blvd
Pecos Junction
CRMF
41st & Fox
Union Station
Amtrak
Close

Route

The B Line's northern terminus is at Westminster station in Westminster. It runs southeast before merging with the G Line just northwest of Pecos Junction station. The two lines run on a railroad right of way, sharing track and running south to Union Station in Denver. This trip is completed in approximately 15 minutes.[6]

Stations

More information Station, Municipality ...
Station Municipality Opened Major connections & notes
Downtown Longmont Longmont N/a Proposed[7]
Boulder Junction Boulder N/a Proposed[7]
Downtown Louisville Louisville N/a Proposed[7]
Flatiron Broomfield N/a Proposed[7]
Broomfield - 116th N/a Proposed[7]
Downtown Westminster Westminster N/a Proposed[7]
Westminster July 25, 2016 Park and ride: 350 spaces
Pecos Junction North Washington April 26, 2019
Park and ride: 300 spaces
41st & Fox Denver
Park and ride: 500 spaces
Union Station April 22, 2016
California Zephyr
Bus interchange MallRide
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FasTracks

In 2004, Colorado voters approved FasTracks, a multibillion-dollar public transportation expansion plan. As part of the Eagle P3 project, the first segment of the B Line opened on July 25, 2016. The remaining segment, extending to downtown Longmont, will require additional funding[8] in order to be completed prior to 2042.[5] The announcement angered many voters in the cities and suburbs north of Denver, who had approved a sales tax increase in 2004 to fund the FasTracks project.[9][10][5]

The downturn in the economy, poor cost projections that significantly underestimated construction costs and other reasons led to the initiation of the year-long "Northwest Area Mobility Study" for what was then known as the Northwest Rail line. Out of this study came an agreement between northwest area governments and transportation partners to build a line very different from what the lines voters originally approved. The study concluded in 2014. It made a number of recommendations that were adopted by the RTD.[11][12][13][14][15]

In summer 2018, the U.S. 36 Mayors and Commissioners Coalition was gathering support from other members to ask RTD to provide an estimate for at least weekday rush hour commuter rail service along the original corridor to Longmont.[16] In spring 2019, Longmont City Council asked RTD to look into the barebones "Peak Service Plan". RTD estimated a start-up cost of $117 million, serving an initial weekday ridership of 1,400. By mid-2019, completion of the full original line was estimated at $1.1–1.5 billion (in 2013 dollars), targeted for 2042, 25 years after the original planned opening.[17] In early 2020, RTD estimated it could construct the rest of the line for peak-direction service at a cost of $700–800 million; full-day service would not be expected until 2050 at a final cost of $1.5 billion.[5]

Northwest Rail Peak Service Study

The Peak Service Study, initiated in 2022 and concluded in 2024, was an analysis of what a minimum service to Longmont could look like, as an interim step until the line is fully built out as called for in FasTracks. The study suggested adding six additional stops past the current Westminster terminus, serviced by three southbound morning trips, and three northbound evening trips.[18]

In contrast to the rest of the RTD commuter system, this minimum service would operate on shared track with BNSF freight trains, and rely on new and existing sidings for holding freight while commuter trains are passing. This shared extension would notably use diesel locomotives instead of overhead electrification as the rest of the system uses.[19]

References

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