Bagel (tennis)
Tennis term
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In tennis, a bagel is when the set ends with a score of 6–0.[1] An extremely rare type of bagel, where no point is lost, is called a golden set. Most bagel sets occur in the early rounds of tennis tournaments where the favorites play lower-ranked players, such as lucky losers or wild cards.
Etymology
The term refers to the similarity between the shape of a zero and the shape of a bagel. The tennis term was coined by players Harold Solomon and Eddie Dibbs, and popularized by commentator Bud Collins.[2]
Surface disparity
Statistics of the men's singles Grand Slam tournaments from 2000 to 2016 are as follows: at Wimbledon (grass surface), 127 bagels were made; at French Open (clay surface), 267; at the US Open Tennis Championship (hard surface), 275, and at the Australian Open (hard surface), 238.[citation needed]. Björn Borg (five-time Wimbledon champion and six-time French Open champion) recorded twenty 6–0 sets at the French Open, and only five at Wimbledon.
Double bagel
Women's singles
For women in Grand Slam tournaments, a double bagel result is possible as the matches are best of three sets. In the Open Era, there has been a women's singles Grand Slam tournament match with a double bagel every year except for in 1968 and 2005.[citation needed] The most double bagels were in the seasons of 1974 and 1993, when eight matches had a result of 6–0, 6–0.[citation needed]
The following players had at least five double-bagels in Grand Slam singles events:[better source needed][3][4]
Between No. 1 ranked players
Men
| Winner | Opponent | Event |
|---|---|---|
 Ivan Lendl |
 Jimmy Connors |
1984 Forrest Hills[5] |
Women
Triple bagel
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | G | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |
- = also won the tournament.
There have been at least 18 best-of-five-set matches which have lasted 18 games (6–0, 6–0, 6–0), colloquially referred to as a "triple bagel", in the Open Era.[9] This is the shortest possible length for a best-of-five-set match, not including retirements or defaults.
| Year | Event | Round | Winner | Loser |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | French Open | 1R |  Nikola Špear |  Daniel Contet |
| 1973 | Davis Cup | Z1 |  Gondo Widjojo |  Tao Po |
| 1981 | Davis Cup | PO | Thierry Tulasne |  Shinichi Sakamoto |
| 1984 | Davis Cup | 1R |  Emilio Sánchez |  Kamel Harrad |
| 1987 | French Open | 2R | Karel Nováček |  Eduardo Bengoechea |
| 1987 | Wimbledon | 1R |  Stefan Edberg | Stefan Eriksson |
| 1987 | US Open | 1R | Ivan Lendl‡ |  Barry Moir |
| 1989 | Davis Cup | 3R |  Hamed-ul-Haq |  Faisal Rahman |
| 1991 | Davis Cup | 1R | Michael Walker |  Dishan Herath |
| 1993 | French Open | 2R | Sergi Bruguera‡ | Thierry Champion |
| 1998 | Davis Cup | 2R | Gouichi Motomura |  Teo Susnjak |
| 1999 | Davis Cup | PO |  Lin Bing-Chao |  Nasser Al-Khelaifi |
| 2001 | Wimbledon | Q3 |  Todd Woodbridge | Johan Örtegren |
| 2005 | Davis Cup | 2R |  Ricardo Mello |  David Josepa |
| 2009 | Davis Cup | PO |  Rui Machado | Valentin Rahine |
| 2011 | Davis Cup | 2R |  Andy Murray |  Laurent Bram |
| 2016 | Davis Cup† | 1R |  Jarkko Nieminen |  Courtney John Lock |
| 2016 | Davis Cup† | 1R |  Emilio Gómez |  Adam Hornby |
Records
Grand Slam tournaments
Men's singles
In the history of the Grand Slam tournaments in the men's singles category, the largest number of 6–0 sets won is the following:[10]
| # | Player |
|---|---|
| 51 |  Novak Djokovic |
| 50 | Andre Agassi |
| 47 | Roy Emerson |
| 46 |  Roger Federer |
| 44 | Jimmy Connors |
| Rafael Nadal | |
| 42 | Ivan Lendl |
| 41 | John Bromwich |
| 40 | Bill Tilden |
| 35 | Björn Borg |
At individual majors the players with the most 6–0 sets are:[citation needed]
- Australian Championship: 1. R. Federer – 17; 2. Jack Crawford (Australia) – 16; 3. A. Agassi; N. Djokovic – 15
- French Open: 1. R. Nadal – 24; 2–3. B. Borg, G. Vilas – 20 each; 4–5. Jaroslav Drobný (Czechoslovakia / Egypt), R. Lacoste – 17 each.
- Wimbledon: 1. R. Emerson – 15; 2–3. J. Connors, B. Tilden – to 12.
- US Championship: 1. J. Connors – 22; 2–3. I. Lendl, B. Tilden – 20 each.
Australian Neale Fraser won at least one 6–0 set in 16 Grand Slam tournaments in a row: starting with the 1957 Australian Championship and ending with the 1960 US championship.
Women's singles
In the women's singles, the largest number of 6–0 sets won:[citation needed]
| # | Player |
|---|---|
| 106 | Chris Evert |
| 89 | Margaret Court |
| 72 | Martina Navratilova |
| 71 |  Steffi Graf |
| 64 | Serena Williams |
| 57 | Helen Wills-Moody |
| 54 | Monica Seles |
| 49 |  Maria Sharapova |
| 46 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
| 44 | Gabriela Sabatini |
In terms of percentage bagels vs games played.[11]
| Percentage | Player |
|---|---|
| 16 | Ann Jones |
| 14.6 | Chris Evert |
| 13.2 | Margaret Court |
| 10.9 | Steffi Graf |
| 10.8 |  Iga Świątek |
In individual tournaments of the Grand Slam, the largest number of 6–0 sets won is:[citation needed]
- Australian Championship: 1. M. Court – 25; 2. M. Sharapova – 16; 3. S. Williams – 14.
- French Open: 1. C. Evert – 26; 2. A. Sanchez – 22; 3. G. Sabatini – 21.
- Wimbledon: 1–2. Suzanne Lenglen (France), C. Evert – to 29; 3. M. Court – 25.
- US Championship: 1. C. Evert – 43; H. Wills-Moody – 31; 3. M. Court – 27.
All tournaments
Men's singles
| # | Bagels[12] |
|---|---|
| 479 | Bill Tilden |
| 464 | Josiah Ritchie |
| 280 | Anthony Wilding |
| 266 | Frank Parker |
| 245 | Jaroslav Drobny |
| 224 | Roy Emerson |
| 216 | Ken Rosewall |
| 209 | John Bromwich |
| 197 | Jimmy Connors |
| 186 | Gardnar Mulloy |
| # | Double Bagels[13] |
|---|---|
| 106 | Bill Tilden |
| 87 | Josiah Ritchie |
| 51 | Anthony Wilding |
| 42 | John Bromwich |
| 37 | Frank Parker |
| 32 | Jaroslav Drobny |
| 25 | George Worthington |
| 24 | Wayne Sabin |
| # | Triple Bagels[14] |
|---|---|
| 11 | Bill Tilden |
| 5 | Karel Kozeluh |
| 4 | Arthur Gore |
| Josiah Ritchie | |
| Harry Parker | |
| Gordon Lowe | |
| Bob Hewitt | |
Trivia
- In 1910 in Brussels, Max Decugis beat Tony Wilding 3–6, 0–6, 7–5, 6–0, 6–0. Wilding was leading 6–3, 6–0, 5–0, until Decugis won the last 19 consecutive games.
- In 1948 Don Budge won the first round match against George Hudson 6–0, 6–0, 6–0 at the US Professional Championship, and then against Jerome Adler 6–0, 6–0, 6–1 in the second round.
- In 1969, in the second round of Wimbledon, top seed Rod Laver began with the loss of the first two sets to the unseeded Indian Premjit Lall. However, the match ended in his favor with a score of 3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–0.
- There are seven known cases in the history of tennis (two of which occurred in the French Open in one tournament), when the winner of the match lost 2 bagel sets:[15][better source needed]
- 1935 U.S. Pro Tennis Championship: Bill Tilden – Karel Koželuh 0–6, 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–4 [16]
- 1938 U.S. National Championships: Gilbert Hunt – Bobby Riggs 6–2, 0–6, 9–7, 0–6, 6–4[17]
- 1960 Italian Open: Barry MacKay (tennis) - Luis Ayala 7–5 7–5 0–6 0–6 6–1
- 1962 Tasmanian Championship: Rod Laver – Neale Fraser 7–5, 0–6, 0–6, 6–1, 6–2
- 1969 French Open: Stanley Matthews – Ilie Nastase 6–3, 0–6, 0–6, 6–4, 8–6
- 1969 French Open: Dennis Ralston – Patricio Rodríguez 6–2, 6–4, 0–6, 0–6, 6–4
- 1981 US Open: José Luis Clerc – Mel Purcell 6–3, 0–6, 0–6, 6–4, 6–3
- In 1981, in the first round of the US championship Jimmy Connors, who in the mid-1970s almost married Chris Evert,[citation needed] defeated her then-husband[citation needed] John Lloyd with a score of 6–0, 6–0, 6–2.[18]
- Suzanne Lenglen won 9 tournaments in which she did not lose a single game in all matches.[19]
- Guillermo Vilas won 2 matches with a score of 6–0, 6–0 in 2 consecutive seasons (1980 and 1981).[citation needed]
- Björn Borg won 116 bagel sets during his career.[20]
- Three women's finals in the history of the Grand Slam tournaments have ended with a double-bagel:[21]
- 1911 (Wimbledon) Dorothea Lambert-Chambers – Dora Boothby 6–0, 6–0
- 1988 (French Open) Steffi Graf – Natasha Zvereva 6–0, 6–0
- 2025 (Wimbledon) Iga Świątek – Amanda Anisimova 6–0, 6–0[22]
- In 2016, during the first round of Davis Cup matches, in the Finland vs. Zimbabwe match on 4 March 2016 in Finland, Jarkko Nieminen of Finland defeated Courtney John Lock of Zimbabwe 6–0, 6–0, 6–0. Also on 4 March 2016, on the other side of the world, in Ecuador, during the Ecuador vs. Barbados match, Emilio Gómez of Ecuador defeated Adam Hornby of Barbados 6–0, 6–0, 6–0.
- Swiss tennis player Martina Hingis achieved her first Olympic bagel in singles in 1996, and the second in doubles twenty years later.
- Spanish tennis player Conchita Martínez scored the first double bagel against a player inside the top ten in Hamburg in 1995 when she defeated Magdalena Maleeva.[citation needed]
- Polish tennis player Iga Świątek scored the first double bagel in a WTA 1000 final, defeating top ten Czech player, and former world number 1, Karolína Plíšková in Rome.