Banker's mark

Type of mark found on ancient Roman coins From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A banker's mark (or bankers' mark) is a symbol or letter stamped or scratched into many republican and early imperial Roman coins, whose exact purpose is unclear.[1][2][3][4]

Denarius of 83 BCE, depicting Venus, with a banker's mark next to the tip of her nose

The marks are found on either the obverse or reverse of a coin.[1]

Historians and numismatists have speculated that the marks may have been used to assess the purity of a coin's silver, demonstrate that it was not a plated forgery, for accounting or auditing purposes, or to denote that the coin did or did not have the specified weight.[1][5]

There is also debate as to why these marks stopped appearing after very early imperial Roman coinage.[1]

Research on coins found in the Netherlands has shown that four types of marks exist: punch marks, symbols, single letters, and letter combinations. This diversity in mark types suggests that no single explanation suffices. Rather, a combination of purposes (validation, custody, identification, or administrative accountability) is more likely. The marked coins can therefore be placed within a broader military and administrative context of coin circulation, rather than interpreting them solely as metal tests or banker's marks.[6]

See also

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