Bayali language

Extinct Australian Aboriginal language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bayali (also spelt Biyali, Baiali, Byelle, Byellee, and also known as Orambul or Urambal) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Queensland in Australia, formerly spoken in the Rockhampton and Gladstone areas. It is considered extinct, but a project is under way to revive the language.

NativetoAustralia
Extinct(date missing)
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Bayali
Orambul
Native toAustralia
RegionQueensland
Extinct(date missing)
Revival2017
Language codes
ISO 639-3bjy
Glottologbaya1257
AIATSIS[1]E42
Traditional lands of Aboriginal people around Mackay, Rockhampton and Gladstone Queensland,   Bayali in green.
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Classification

Bayali belongs to the Pama–Nyungan language family.[2] It has been classified together with Darumbal as a Kingkel language,[3]:xxxiv but the two are not close, and Bowern (2011)[4] reclassified Darumbal as a Maric language.

Language revival

Since 2017, the Central Queensland Language Centre has been working on helping to restore three languages from the region – Yiiman, Byelle and Taribelang (also known as Gureng Gureng).[5] As of 2020, Bayali (spelt Bayelle) is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded by the Department of Communications and the Arts. The project aims to "identify and document critically-endangered languages — those languages for which little or no documentation exists, where no recordings have previously been made, but where there are living speakers".[6]

Vocabulary

Some words from the Bayali language, as spelt and written by Bayali authors include:[7]

  • Girra: fire
  • Gula: koala
  • Guruman: kangaroo
  • Kobbera: head

References

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