Belison

Municipality in Antique, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Belison (/bɛˈlison/), officially the Municipality of Belison (Kinaray-a: Banwa kang Bilisong, [bɪˈlisʊŋ]; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Belison; Tagalog: Bayan ng Belison), is a municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 14,433 people.[5]

FoundedMarch 10, 1961
Highestelevation
(Mount Igtangitang)
237 m (778 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
Belison
Municipality of Belison
Belison Municipal Hall
Belison Municipal Hall
Flag of Belison
Map of Antique with Belison highlighted
Map of Antique with Belison highlighted
Interactive map of Belison
Belison is located in Philippines
Belison
Belison
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°50′17″N 121°57′38″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceAntique
District Lone district
FoundedMarch 10, 1961
Barangays11 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorChristopher H. Piccio
  Vice MayorDarell B. dela Flor
  RepresentativeLoren Legarda
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Leoncio O. Abiera Sr.
  • Nonato O. Delima Sr.
  • Jerry M. Chavez
  • Josefa E. Barcenal
  • Rustico D. Arzaga
  • Wenceslao E. Quiman
  • Alma Mae T. Abao
  • Ronie D. Acuña
  Electorate10,017 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
19.78 km2 (7.64 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Mount Igtangitang)
237 m (778 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
14,433
  Density729.7/km2 (1,890/sq mi)
  Households
3,412
DemonymBilisongnun
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
13.91
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue103.1 million (2022)
  Assets355.3 million (2022)
  Expenditure83.46 million (2022)
  Liabilities149.5 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityAntique Electric Cooperative (ANTECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5701
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)36
Native languagesKaray-a
Hiligaynon
Tagalog
Websitebelisonantique.gov.ph
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Belison is the smallest (in area and population)[6] and the youngest municipality in the province of Antique.[7]

History

Belison (Kinaray-a: Bilisong) was merely a barangay in the larger municipality of Patnongon, adjacent to the north. Belison barangay leaders and Manila-based Bilisongnuns ([bɪlɪsʊŋˈnən]; ‘Belison residents’) mapped out a petition requesting the national government to make Belison an independent town. The petition was brought to Malacañan Palace on March 10, 1961, and through Presidential Executive Order No. 421 signed by President Carlos P. Garcia,[7] Belison was declared a municipality - the smallest and the youngest in the Province of Antique.

During World War II, Japanese war submarines and other marine craft found the shores of Belison easy entry points to Panay, and invaded the Western Visayas in that location. People still tell of the fear created by these foreign intruders, and also of the bravery of those who decided to resist, creating rebel strongholds in the mountainous areas above the municipality.

When the Japanese air raids would bomb Belison and the nearby communities, families from all around fled to Guinobatan Cave, high in the hills of barangay Buenavista. And when the American forces came, they too used the smooth sea landing in Belison, bringing relief food supplies to Bilisongnuns, and troops to attack the Japanese occupying forces. They often used local homes in the area to hide in while planning their strategies for assault against the enemy, and enlisted the help of brave men and women to carry out their plans.

Geography

Belison is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 19.78 square kilometres (7.64 sq mi)[8] constituting 0.72% of the 2,729.17-square-kilometre- (1,053.74 sq mi) total area of Antique.

The municipality is bounded on the east by San Remigio, southeast by Sibalom, south by San Jose de Buenavista, north by Patnongon, and west by the Cuyo East Pass.

Climate

More information Climate data for Belison, Antique, Month ...
Climate data for Belison, Antique
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30
(86)
31
(88)
32
(90)
33
(91)
32
(90)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 48
(1.9)
41
(1.6)
58
(2.3)
82
(3.2)
223
(8.8)
300
(11.8)
346
(13.6)
307
(12.1)
311
(12.2)
292
(11.5)
167
(6.6)
81
(3.2)
2,256
(88.8)
Average rainy days 11.4 7.7 11.3 15.4 25.7 28.5 29.5 28.7 28.3 28.7 21.8 15.2 252.2
Source: Meteoblue[9] (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)
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Barangays

Belison is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

The Poblacion, seat of the municipal government, is an urban barangay while the rest are considered rural.

More information PSGC, Barangay ...
PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2024[10] 2010[11]
060603001 Borocboroc 8.7% 1,261 1,173 0.52%
060603002 Buenavista 3.5% 504 449 0.84%
060603003 Concepcion 8.8% 1,263 1,165 0.58%
060603004 Delima 5.5% 790 751 0.37%
060603005 Ipil 5.2% 744 689 0.56%
060603006 Maradiona 11.2% 1,613 1,539 0.34%
060603007 Mojon 3.2% 461 410 0.85%
060603008 Poblacion 31.2% 4,503 4,479 0.04%
060603009 Rombang 7.0% 1,016 834 1.43%
060603010 Salvacion 3.4% 497 464 0.50%
060603011 Sinaja 6.1% 887 854 0.27%
Total 14,433 12,807 0.87%
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Belison
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 7,189    
1975 7,627+1.19%
1980 8,626+2.49%
1990 10,095+1.59%
1995 11,174+1.92%
2000 11,621+0.84%
2007 12,467+0.97%
2010 12,807+0.98%
2015 13,539+1.06%
2020 14,129+0.90%
2024 14,433+0.51%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][11][14][15]
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In the 2024 census, Belison had a population of 14,433 people.[16] The population density was 730 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,900/sq mi).

Language

Kinaray-a is the dominant dialect of Belison while Hiligaynon is also spoken and understood by the residents.

Religion

Nine (9) of the leading Christian religious dominations[citation needed] in the Philippines established their presence in the town. Most Bilisongnuns are of Aglipayan ancestry.

  • Aglipayan or the members of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Parish of Our Lady of Purity & Candles) have a church along Delima Street.
  • Roman Catholics, there is the Lady of Candles Parish located along Oliverio Street.
  • Seventh-day Adventist Church located along Placer Street.
  • Iglesia ni Cristo has two locales, one in Candelaria Street, Poblacion and another in National Road, Barangay Rombang.
  • Assembly of God located along Candelaria Street.
  • Belison Baptist Church located along Rizal Street.
  • Born Again Church located in Barangay Maradiona.
  • United Pentecostal Church is located along National Road (Barangay Poblacion).
  • Victory Christian Church is located along Bajalan-Lancara Street.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Belison

10
20
30
40
2000
30.73
2003
24.74
2006
20.30
2009
25.84
2012
11.16
2015
13.33
2018
13.18
2021
13.91

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

Agriculture is the main economic activity of the town.[citation needed] More than half of its land is riceland, while the rest are planted to corn, coconut, sugar cane and other production like vegetables and peanuts[citation needed].

Government

Municipal seal

The Belison municipal seal was created to commemorate the agricultural heritage of the town, in order to preserve the legacy of the original settlers in the region. It depicts three mainstay agricultural activities:

  • The top image represents fishing and the bounties of the neighboring sea.
  • The lower left portion is the harvesting of sugar cane, its processing muscovado sugar.
  • The lower right depicts tilling of the lowlands for the planting of rice and other grains and vegetables.

Surrounding the great triangle are eleven stars – one representing each barangay in the town. The largest star at the bottom is for the Poblacion. Their strength lies in their connectivity to one another, and in their closeness to the traditions of the past.

Education

The Belison Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[25]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Belison Catholic Preschool Center
  • Belison Central School
  • Belison Christian Center
  • Belison Little Angels Study Center
  • Belison Precious Minds Learning Center
  • Borocboroc-Delima-Ipil Elementary School
  • Buenavista Elementary School
  • Concepcion Elementary School
  • Kaputli kag Kapawa Learning Center
  • Maradiona Elementary School
  • Mojon Elementary School
  • Rombang Elementary School
  • Sinaja-Salvacion Elementary School

Secondary school

  • Belison National School

References

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