Bikin
Town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
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Bikin (Russian: Бики́н) is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the river Bikin (a tributary of the Ussuri) 230 kilometers (140 mi) southwest of Khabarovsk. Population: 17,154 (2010 census);[2] 19,641 (2002 census);[10] 19,129 (1989 Soviet census);[11] 19,000 (1967).
Bikin
Бикин | |
|---|---|
Bikin railway station | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Bikin | |
  Bikin Location of Bikin  Bikin Bikin (Khabarovsk Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 46°49′N 134°16′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Khabarovsk Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1885 |
| Town status since | 1938 |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 17,154 |
| 15,482 (−9.7%) | |
| • Subordinated to | town of krai significance of Bikin[1] |
| • Capital of | town of krai significance of Bikin,[4] Bikinsky District[5] |
| • Municipal district | Bikinsky Municipal District[6] |
| • Urban settlement | Bikin Urban Settlement[6] |
| • Capital of | Bikinsky Municipal District,[7] Bikin Urban Settlement |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [8]) |
| Postal code[9] | 682970 |
| OKTMO ID | 08609101001 |
History
It was founded in 1885 as Bikinskaya and was granted town status in 1938.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bikin serves as the administrative center of Bikinsky District,[5] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of krai significance of Bikin—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of krai significance of Bikin is incorporated within Bikinsky Municipal District as Bikin Urban Settlement.[6]
Geography
Climate
Bikin has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa). It is in one of the most continental regions of the world in terms of achieving summer heat and bitterly cold winters simultaneously, due to the influence of the Siberian High and the East Asian monsoon.
| Climate data for Bikin | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
7.8 (46.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
0.1 (32.2) |
11.3 (52.3) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.9 (−5.6) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
2.8 (37.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −28.1 (−18.6) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.8 (−45.0) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
−45.0 (−49.0) |
−45.0 (−49.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.1 (0.67) |
20.6 (0.81) |
24.6 (0.97) |
39.5 (1.56) |
70.5 (2.78) |
78.8 (3.10) |
127.0 (5.00) |
130.8 (5.15) |
91.6 (3.61) |
40.8 (1.61) |
24.9 (0.98) |
20.6 (0.81) |
686.8 (27.04) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.7 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 86 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78.2 | 72.9 | 69.0 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 68.1 | 74.9 | 78.5 | 74.4 | 67.4 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 71.4 |
| Source: Weatherbase[12] | |||||||||||||