Born to Be Wild
1968 song by Steppenwolf
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"Born to Be Wild" is a song written by Mars Bonfire and first released as a single by Steppenwolf. Although the lyrics do not specifically mention motorcycles, the song is often invoked in both popular and counterculture to denote a biker appearance or attitude since being featured in the 1969 film Easy Rider. Sometimes, "Born to Be Wild" is described as the first heavy metal song, and the second-verse lyric "heavy metal thunder" marks the first use of this term in rock music (although not as a description of a musical style, but rather a motorcycle).[5][6]
| "Born to Be Wild" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
One of side-A labels of the US single | ||||
| Single by Steppenwolf | ||||
| from the album Steppenwolf | ||||
| B-side | "Everybody's Next One" | |||
| Released | 1968 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:28 (Album version) 2:55 (7-inch version) | |||
| Label | Dunhill, RCA | |||
| Songwriter | Mars Bonfire | |||
| Producer | Gabriel Mekler | |||
| Steppenwolf singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Official audio | ||||
| "Born To Be Wild" on YouTube | ||||
Music and lyrics
Mars Bonfire wrote "Born to Be Wild" as a ballad.[7] Bonfire was previously a member of the Sparrows, the predecessor band to Steppenwolf, and his brother was Steppenwolf's drummer. Although he initially offered the song to other bands — The Human Expression, for one[8] — "Born to Be Wild" was first recorded by Steppenwolf in a sped-up and rearranged version that AllMusic's Hal Horowitz described as "a roaring anthem of turbo-charged riff rock" and "a timeless radio classic as well as a slice of '60s revolt that at once defines Steppenwolf's sound and provided them with their shot at AM immortality".[7]
According to Classic Rock Magazine, the track was the first in history to incorporate the word "heavy metal" into its lyrics.[9]
Release and commercial performance
"Born to Be Wild" was Steppenwolf's third single off their self-titled debut album, and became their signature song, reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts. It was kept from the number-one spot by "People Got to Be Free" by the Rascals.[10]
Reception and legacy
In 2004, Rolling Stone placed "Born to Be Wild" at number 129 on its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list.[11] Also in 2004, it finished at number 29 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In 2009, it was named the 53rd-best hard rock song of all time by VH1 (It had ranked 40th in the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock and Roll by VH1 nine years earlier.).[12] In 2018, the song was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in a new category for singles.[13]
In 2021, staff writers at Classic Rock Magazine expressed the belief that "Born to Be Wild" is "probably the first real metal track."[14]
Personnel
Personnel taken from Mixonline.[15]
- John Kay – vocals
- Michael Monarch – guitar
- Goldy McJohn – Lowrey organ
- Rushton Moreve – bass
- Jerry Edmonton – drums
Charts
Weekly charts
|
|
Year-end charts
| Chart (1968) | Position |
|---|---|
| Canada (RPM Top Singles)[29] | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100[30] | 31 |
| Chart (1990) | Position |
|---|---|
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[31] | 47 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[32] | 57 |
Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[33] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
| Germany (BVMI)[34] | Gold | 300,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI)[35] | Gold | 25,000‡ |
| Spain (Promusicae)[36] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[37] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[38] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Cover versions
| "Born to Be Wild" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Kim Wilde | ||||
| B-side | "All About Me" | |||
| Released | 2002 | |||
| Length | 3:23 (Radio Mix) | |||
| Label | Edel | |||
| Songwriter | Mars Bonfire | |||
| Producer | Ricki Wilde | |||
| Kim Wilde singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Born to Be Wild" on YouTube | ||||
In 1985, the song was covered by Australian band Rose Tattoo. Their version peaked at number 25 in Australia.[39] In 2002, it was covered by Kim Wilde and released as a nonalbum single. Her cover reached number 84 in Germany[40] and number 71 in Switzerland.[41] Belgian singer Tanja Dexters also covered the song in 2002. Her version peaked at number 21 in Belgium.[42]
Other artists who covered this song include Hinder,[43] Etta James,[44] Link Wray,[44] Slade,[45] The Cult,[46] INXS,[44] Ozzy Osbourne with Miss Piggy,[47] Bruce Springsteen,[44] Slayer,[48] Blue Öyster Cult,[44] Status Quo,[44] Fanfare Ciocărlia,[49] Krokus,[50] Wilson Pickett,[44] and La Renga.[51]
Charts
Rose Tattoo version
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report)[39] | 25 |
Kim Wilde version
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Germany (GfK)[40] | 84 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[41] | 71 |
Tanja Dexters version
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[42] | 21 |