Brandiston
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Brandiston | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Brandiston Location within Norfolk | |
| Area | 3.14 km2 (1.21 sq mi) |
| Population | 44 (2001 census[1]) |
| • Density | 14/km2 (36/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | TG130218 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NORWICH |
| Postcode district | NR10 |
| Dialling code | 01603 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Brandiston is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is 2.3 miles (3.7 km) south-east of Reepham and 10 miles (16 km) north-west of Norwich. The parish includes the site of the former village of Guton.[2] Both Brandiston and Guton are extremely small settlements with a population for the parish of 44 at the 2001 Census. The bulk of the parish is farmland, mainly arable. At the 2011 Census the population was less than 100 and was included with the civil parish of Booton.
Brandiston's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin.[3] In the Domesday Book it is recorded as a settlement of four households in the hundred of Eynesford. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of William the Conqueror.[4]
Brandiston Hall was built in the 17th-century on the grounds of a medieval hospital, the hall was later expanded in the 19th-century.[5] The still stands and has been Grade II listed since 1952.[6] In the 1850s, four almshouses were built for the benefit of the parishioners. These were funded by the generous donations of a William Gurney almost three-hundred years earlier.[7]
During the Second World War, RAF Swannington was built in the parish. Hawker Hurricanes of No. 85 Squadron RAF and de Havilland Mosquitos of No. 157 Squadron RAF were based at the airfield. The aircraft fell into disuse after the war and was eventually sold in 1957, mostly returning to agricultural use.[8]