Caliph of the Islamic State
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The Caliph of the Islamic State is the leader of the organization Islamic State and the head of state and government of the territory of the Islamic State.
AppointerShura Council of the Islamic State[1]
PrecursorEmir of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[citation needed]
Formation29 June 2014
| Caliph of the Islamic State | |
|---|---|
| أَمِير تَنْظِيم الدَّولةُ الإِسْلَامِيَّة | |
| |
since 3 August 2023 | |
| Status | Territory: Head of state Head of government Organization: Leader |
| Appointer | Shura Council of the Islamic State[1] |
| Precursor | Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[citation needed] |
| Formation | 29 June 2014 |
| First holder | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi |
| Deputy | Deputy Caliph of the Islamic State[citation needed] |
Background
On 29 June 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant proclaimed the "return of the Islamic Caliphate" and renamed itself to the Islamic State, with Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as its first Caliph.[2][3] The Caliphate at its territorial peak controlled 12 million people with territories in various countries, notably Iraq, Syria and Nigeria.[4]
List of Caliphs
| No. | Image | Caliph | Reigned from | Reigned until | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .png) |
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (1971–2019) |
29 June 2014 | 27 October 2019 | |||||
| Vacant (27 October 2019 – 31 October 2019) | |||||||||
| 2 |  |
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (1976–2022) |
31 October 2019 | 3 February 2022[5] | |||||
| Vacant (3 February 2022 – 4 February 2022)[6][better source needed] | |||||||||
| 3 | Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (?–2022) |
4 February 2022 | 15 October 2022 | ||||||
| Vacant (15 October 2022 – 30 November 2022) | |||||||||
| 4 | Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi (?–2023) |
30 November 2022[7] | 29 April 2023 | ||||||
| Vacant (29 April 2023 – 3 August 2023) | |||||||||
| 5 | Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (born ?) |
3 August 2023 | Present | ||||||
Timeline
