Cephaeline
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cephaeline is an alkaloid that is found in Cephaelis ipecacuanha and other plant species including Psychotria acuminata.[1] Cephaeline induces vomiting by stimulating the stomach lining and is found in commercial products such as syrup of ipecac.[2] Chemically, it is closely related to emetine.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
7′,10,11-Trimethoxyemetan-6′-ol | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
(1R)-1-{[(2S,3R,11bS)-3-Ethyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-yl]methyl}-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-ol | |
| Other names
Cepheline; Desmethylemetine; Dihydropsychotrine | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.902 |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C28H38N2O4 | |
| Molar mass | 466.622 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White silky crystals |
| Solubility in ethanol | Soluble[vague] |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
Emetic / poisonous |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Poison treatment
Cephaeline in the form of syrup of ipecac was once commonly recommended as an emergency treatment for accidental poisoning, but its use has been phased out due to its ineffectiveness.[3]
