Chondrosteidae

Extinct family of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chondrosteidae /ˌkɒndrstiˈd/ is a family of extinct marine actinopterygian fishes, known from the Early Jurassic of Europe. They are closely related to modern sturgeons and paddlefish of the order Acipenseriformes, and are either placed as part of that order[3] or the separate order Chondrosteiformes within the Chondrostei.[4] Three genera are known, Chondrosteus, Gyrosteus, and Strongylosteus.[5] Included species were of large size, with body lengths ranging from 2 metres (6.6 ft) up to 7 metres (23 ft). Their skeleton was largely made up of bones (unlike living chondrosteans), but ossification was reduced compared to other ray-fins.[6]

Phylum:Chordata
Subclass:Chondrostei
Order:Chondrosteiformes
Aldinger, 1937
Quick facts Scientific classification, Included genera ...
Chondrosteidae
Temporal range: Sinemurian to Toarcian[1]
Skeleton of Strongylosteus hindenburgi
Skeletal reconstruction of Chondrosteus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Subclass: Chondrostei
Order: Chondrosteiformes
Aldinger, 1937
Family: Chondrosteidae
Egerton, 1858
Included genera
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Fossil of Chondrosteus acipenseroides from Lyme Regis
Strongylosteus hindenburgi fossil from Posidonia Shale, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart

See also

References

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