Comechingón language

Argentinian extinct language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Comechingón is an extinct language, formerly spoken in Argentina by the Comechingón. It is poorly attested, with only a few words known with confidence.[2] It is believed to be either a member of the Huarpean languages,[1] or be related to Cacán.[2] Links have also been made with the supposed language isolate Sanavirón.[3] The absence of Comechingón language data makes determination of its true linguistic affinity impossible.[4]

Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Comechingón
Native toArgentina
RegionCordoba Province (Argentina), San Luis Province
EthnicityComechingón
Extinct17th century
unclassified (Huarpean?[1]
Cacán?)
  • Comechingón
Dialects
  • Henia
  • Camiare
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone
Pre-contact distribution of Comechingón
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Comechingón is considered to have two dialects, corresponding to the two subdivisions of the Comechingón people, Henia and Camiare.[3]

Comechingón is believed to have exerted an influence on the Cordobés Spanish dialect currently found where it once was spoken.[5][6]

Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists one vocabulary word for the Henia dialect:[3]

More information English, Henia ...
English Henia
bird lemin[a]
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The following are some roots without any known meaning:[7][8]

More information Henia, Camiare ...
Henia Camiare
canta
chita
cavi
quili cala
tala, cala olma
chili
chira
toc, toco[b] loc, toc
pitin
pira
canta canta, cante
pichi
toc
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Some more Comechingón words with meanings:[2][7]

More information English, Henia ...
English Henia Camiare
village[c] henen, henin,[d] hen, pitin
cacique naguan, acan, nave nave, navira
fish lemin luimin
house butos
landmark ? tica
river san
nipple ? chi
boulder ? cara
irrigation ditch mampa
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Notes

  1. actually the word for '(caught) fish'
  2. because loc toc was a surname in Guaypulo
  3. Not in the sense of city, but rather in that of an ayllu.
  4. with different dialectal forms

References

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