Coonamble
Town in New South Wales, Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coonamble is a town on the central-western plains of New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the Castlereagh Highway 95 km (59 mi) north-west of Gilgandra and 115 km (71 mi) south-east of Walgett. At the 2016 census, Coonamble had a population of 2,750.[1] It is the regional hub for wheat growing and sheep and wool. The name for the town is taken from the Gamilaraay word guna (faeces) and -bil (having much).[2]
Coonamble | |
|---|---|
Castlereagh St, the main street of Coonamble | |
  Coonamble | |
| Coordinates: 30°57′0″S 148°24′0″E | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | New South Wales |
| Region | Orana |
| LGA | |
| Location |
|
| Government | |
| • State electorate | |
| • Federal division | |
| Elevation | 180 m (590 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,750 (2016 census)[1] |
| Postcode | 2829 |
| County | Leichhardt |
| Mean max temp | 26.6 °C (79.9 °F) |
| Mean min temp | 11.6 °C (52.9 °F) |
| Annual rainfall | 504.9 mm (19.88 in) |
Brigidine nuns from Ireland established a school in 1883.[3] Their architecturally distinguished convent was dismantled in 1990 and transported 600 km (373 mi) to Pokolbin in 1991,[4] where it now houses The Convent resort.[5]
Although Coonamble had been a major sheep industry region in the 1980s to 2000, there has recently been an increasing interest in cattle rearing. The summers can have temperatures reaching up to 40 °C (104 °F) and in winter, there are nights as cold as 0 °C (32 °F). Most recently Coonamble has gained media coverage due to their mass floods over Christmas 2009.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 2,211 | — |
| 1933 | 2,717 | +22.9% |
| 1947 | 2,567 | −5.5% |
| 1954 | 2,910 | +13.4% |
| 1961 | 3,235 | +11.2% |
| 1966 | 3,410 | +5.4% |
| 1971 | 3,166 | −7.2% |
| 1976 | 3,054 | −3.5% |
| 1981 | 3,090 | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 3,058 | −1.0% |
| 1991 | 2,886 | −5.6% |
| 1996 | 2,754 | −4.6% |
| 2001 | 2,659 | −3.4% |
| 2006 | 2,549 | −4.1% |
| 2011 | 2,446 | −4.0% |
| 2016 | 2,409 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 2,353 | −2.3% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[6][7] | ||
- In the 2016 Census, there were 2,750 people in Coonamble.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 34.2% of the population.
- 80.0% of people were born in Australia and 83.0% of people only spoke English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were Anglican 34.3% and Catholic 28.9%.[1]
Schools and churches
Rodeo
Coonamble hosts an annual rodeo that is attended by around 1,000 competitors and 4,000 spectators.[12]
Radio station
Coonamble has its own local radio station, 2MTM 91.9FM, which has a wide variety of music from country to modern.
Outback Radio 2WEB broadcasts to the area on 91.1FM.
Sports
The Coonamble Bears play in the Castlereagh Cup Rugby League competition. The Coonamble Rams play in the Western Plains Rugby Union competition.
Climate
Coonamble has a borderline semi-arid/humid subtropical climate (Köppen: BSh/Cfa) with hot summers, mild winters, and erratic rainfall year-round, with a summer maximum. The town is sunny, with 148.7 clear days annually[13]
| Climate data for Coonamble (30º58'48"S, 148º22'48"E, 180 m AMSL) (1907-2010 normals and extremes, rainfall 1878-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.8 (118.0) |
45.6 (114.1) |
44.4 (111.9) |
39.4 (102.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
37.3 (99.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
47.8 (118.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.9 (94.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
26.6 (79.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.9 (2.40) |
55.1 (2.17) |
44.5 (1.75) |
35.9 (1.41) |
39.3 (1.55) |
37.0 (1.46) |
36.0 (1.42) |
32.2 (1.27) |
32.4 (1.28) |
41.5 (1.63) |
43.3 (1.70) |
47.0 (1.85) |
504.9 (19.88) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 49.1 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 35 | 38 | 37 | 40 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 44 | 41 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 41 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.2 (48.5) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1907-2010 extremes)[14] | |||||||||||||
Heritage listings
Coonamble has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Dubbo–Coonamble railway: Coonamble railway station[15]
Notable people
- Ron Boden, rugby league player
- Alex Cullen, journalist
- Ned Hanigan, rugby player
- Lancelot Hansen, rugby league player
- Eddie Murray, rugby league player, notable Aboriginal death in custody[16]
- Mary Quirk, politician[17]
- Jesse Ramien, rugby league player
- Thomas Tyrrell, trade unionist and politician[18]
- Adriano Zumbo, pâtissier and chef
- Braiden Burns, rugby league player
- Max Jackson, country singer
