Cross Island Line

Mass Rapid Transit line under construction in Singapore From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Cross Island Line (CRL) is a high-capacity Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line currently under construction in Singapore. It will run in an eastwest direction across the planning areas of Changi to Pioneer, passing through Pasir Ris, Hougang, Serangoon, Ang Mo Kio, Bukit Timah, Clementi, Jurong East and Boon Lay. From Pasir Ris, a branch of the line will extend to Punggol.[2] Once fully operational, the roughly 70-kilometre (43 mi) line will replace the East–West Line (EWL) as the longest line on the MRT network, serving approximately 27 stations.[3] It will utilise the CRRC Qingdao Sifang CR151 electric multiple unit (EMU), running in a six-car formation. However, to cater to future demand, the stations on the line will be built to accommodate eight-car trains.

Native nameMalay: Laluan MRT Rentas Pulau
Chinese: 跨岛地铁线
Tamil: குறுக்குத் தீவு ரயில் பாதை
Status
  • Under construction (Phase 1-2 & Punggol Extension)
  • Under planning (Phase 3 & extension to Changi Terminal 5)
LocaleSingapore
Quick facts Overview, Native name ...
Cross Island Line
Construction works at Serangoon North station.
Overview
Native nameMalay: Laluan MRT Rentas Pulau
Chinese: 跨岛地铁线
Tamil: குறுக்குத் தீவு ரயில் பாதை
Status
  • Under construction (Phase 1-2 & Punggol Extension)
  • Under planning (Phase 3 & extension to Changi Terminal 5)
OwnerLand Transport Authority
LocaleSingapore
Termini
Stations
  • 12 (Phase 1)
  • 6 (Phase 2)
  • 1 (Changi Terminal 5 Extension)
  • 3 (Punggol Extension)
Color on map     Lime Green (#97C616)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
Services3
Operator(s)TBA
Depot(s)Changi East
Rolling stockCRRC Qingdao Sifang CR151
History
Planned opening
  • 2030 (2030) (CRL1)
  • 2032 (2032) (CRL2)
  • late-2030 (2030)s (CRL3)
  • 2032 (2032) (CPE)
  • mid-2030 (2030)s (extension to Changi Terminal 5)
Technical
Line length
  • 29 km (18 mi) (Phase 1)
  • 15 km (9.3 mi) (Phase 2)
  • 13 km (8.1 mi) (Phase 3 approximate)
  • 7.3 km (4.5 mi) (Punggol Extension)
  • 5.8 km (3.6 mi) (Changi Terminal 5 extension)
  • 70 km (43 mi) (Total approximate)
CharacterFully underground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line, 1,500 V DC[1]
Route diagram
 CR1  TE32 
Changi Terminal 5
 CR2 
Aviation Park
 CR3 
Loyang
 CR4 
Pasir Ris East
 EW1 
 CP1  CR5 
Pasir Ris
Sungei Api Api
 CP2 
Elias
 CR6 
Tampines North
 CR7 
Defu
 PE4 
Punggol LRT
East Loop
 CP3 
Riviera
 PTC 
East Loop
West Loop
 NE17 
 CP4 
Punggol
 NE14 
 CR8 
Hougang
 CR9 
Serangoon North
 CR10 
Tavistock
 CR11 
Ang Mo Kio
 NS16 
 CR12 
Teck Ghee
 CR13 
Bright Hill
 TE7 
 CR14 
Turf City
 DT6 
← to Bukit Panjang
to Expo
 CR15 
King Albert Park
 CR16 
Maju
Sungei Ulu Pandan
 CR17 
Clementi
 EW23 
← to Tuas Link
to Pasir Ris
 CR18 
West Coast
Sungei Pandan
 CR19 
Jurong Lake District
future extension
to Tuas
Interactive Map
Close

Plans for the line were first announced in 2013. The CRL is envisioned to serve various key hubs including the Jurong Lake District and the Punggol Digital District, offering an alternative east–west connection to alleviate passenger load on the EWL. Shortly after the announcement, calls were made by some nature groups to divert the line tunnels away from the Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR). Nevertheless, after years of assessments and deliberation, the government decided to continue with the original direct route in 2019, citing commuting time, economic factors and long-term energy consumption. The alignment and stations of CRL1 were finalised in 2019, followed by the Punggol branch in 2020 and CRL2 in 2022.[4] The proposed full line is expected to have a daily ridership of over one million in the long term,[5] and to cost an estimated S$40.7 billion.[6]

History

Announcement

The Cross Island Line was first announced by then Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew on 17 January 2013. The line was planned to relieve congestion on the existing East–West Line and slated to begin at Changi on Singapore's eastern coast, passing through the major eastern towns including Pasir Ris, Hougang and Ang Mo Kio. From this point, it would proceed further west toward Bukit Timah, Clementi and West Coast, before terminating in the Jurong Industrial Estate. A branch line was to connect the mainline to Punggol. The line was planned to be 50 km long and open in 2030.[7][8] Studies on the Cross Island Line began in May 2013.[9]

Line alignment

Final and alternate routes crossing the Central Catchment[10]

Since its announcement, there has been controversy over the alignment of the line's Bukit Timah stretch crossing the Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR) and MacRitchie Reservoir, which prompted the Nature Society Singapore to call for the line's realignment. Environmental groups urged the Government not to build the MRT line under the CCNR.[11]

On 19 July 2013, the NSS put forward two proposed alternative alignments:[12] a northern route that would run close to the Thomson–East Coast Line, heading west towards Mandai, Sungei Kadut and Gali Batu before terminating at Choa Chu Kang, and a southern route skirting the reserve along Lornie Road. One engineering professor Lee Der-Horng noted the possible feasibility of constructing the line through the reserve without impacting the environment, though he said the decision "shouldn't be just based on transport".[13]

A tender to assess the environmental impact of the line was called for on 24 February 2014 to facilitate civil works for the line.[14] In July 2014 the LTA appointed Environmental Resources Management (S) Pte Ltd (ERM) to conduct the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the section of the line around and through the nature reserve. The EIA was to be conducted in two phases with the first studying the ecosystem and physical conditions along both the straight and skirting alignments as well as assessing how construction and operation of the line would affect the CCNR.[15] The Phase 1 EIA report was released in February 2016.[16][17]

Soil investigation works along the CCNR began in February 2017 and by October, was announced to be nearing completion by the end of the year.[11] On 20 March 2018, the LTA declared that the findings on the environmental impact of drilling and other initial works would be completed later that year.[18] The Phase 2 EIA report was released in September 2019.[19] On 4 December 2019, the Ministry of Transport confirmed that the direct route underneath the CCNR had been chosen, with mitigating factors such as tunnelling deeper than usual under the CCNR as well as no surface works in the area. The construction cost is also expected to be $2 billion lower than the alternative alignments.[20]

In December 2022, the LTA awarded the contract for the design and construction of bored tunnels between Fairways Drive and Sin Ming Walk to a joint venture between Obayashi Corporation and Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co (Singapore) Pte Ltd for $758 million.[21][22]

Phase 1

Construction works at Hougang CRL site

On 25 January 2019, then Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan announced the alignment of CRL Phase 1 (CRL1). This segment of the line, spanning 29 kilometres (18 miles), consists of 12 stations from Aviation Park station to Bright Hill station. A new 57-hectare Changi East Depot was to be built to serve the line. Construction of CRL1 officially began on 18 January 2023.[23][24] Originally expected to be completed in 2029,[25][26][27] the opening date was pushed back a year as a result of restrictions imposed on construction works due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[28]

Punggol Extension

The Punggol Extension was initially conceived as part of the North Shore Line,[29] which was first announced by National Development Minister Lim Hng Kiang in December 1996.[30] The LRT line would connect between Pasir Ris and Woodlands[30] or Sembawang.[31][32] A station box for the future line was constructed beneath the Punggol NEL station.[33] During a national conference organised by the Feedback Unit in April 2005, the transport ministry confirmed that plans for the MRT line were still under study, in response to suggestions for a line between Pasir Ris and Punggol. Nevertheless, the line would only be built in tandem with development plans along the line.[34]

On 10 March 2020, the LTA announced details of the 7.3-kilometre (4.5-mile) CRL - Punggol Extension (CPE). The branch will consist of four stations from Pasir Ris station to Punggol station. Similarly to CRL1, the opening of CPE was delayed from its original 2031[35][36] opening date to 2032.[28] As of January 2022, there were no plans to extend the Punggol branch to Jalan Kayu.[37] Member of Parliament Gan Thiam Poh also proposed to serve residents of Fernvale and Yio Chu Kang by extending the CRL Punggol branch to Yio Chu Kang station; transport minister Chee Hong Tat rejected the proposal.[38]

Extension to Changi Airport Terminal 5

The LTA was also studying a possible extension to Changi Airport Terminal 5.[39] This was later confirmed by LTA in January 2019, during the announcement of Phase 1 of the CRL, with the station code "CR1" possibly reserved for a station in Terminal 5.[40] Later that year on 25 May, LTA published the Land Transport Masterplan 2040, which confirmed the extension of both the CRL and Thomson-East Coast Line (TEL) to the Terminal 5, with plans for the TEL to further extend to the existing Changi Airport MRT station on the East–West Line and absorb the Changi Airport branch of that line, which includes Expo and Tanah Merah stations.[41][42][43]

On 14 May 2025, during the groundbreaking of Terminal 5,[44] the airport operator Changi Airport Group gave further confirmation of plans to extend the TEL and CRL to the terminal, and the first render of the station design was unveiled.[45][46][47] Later on 25 July, the LTA officially announced Changi Terminal 5 station as an interchange station with the TEL, [48] unveiling the location of Changi Terminal 5 station and the alignments of the extension of both lines.[49][50] The Changi Terminal 5 station will be located in the terminal's ground transportation centre, which will border the Changi East Urban District.[46][51]

Phase 2

In December 2021, as part of a virtual exhibition by the LTA, a future system map depicted a series of 11 unnamed stations on the western half of the CRL.[52] The map also showed the western segment interchanging with existing and under-construction stations: King Albert Park, Clementi, Jurong Pier and Gul Circle stations. The map, along with the virtual exhibition, has since been offline. The LTA explained that the route was a "conceptual alignment" yet to be finalised, with the interchange stations being tentative.[53]

On 20 September 2022, then Transport Minister S. Iswaran confirmed the stations for Phase 2 of the CRL. Expected to open in 2032, the 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) segment spans six stations from Turf City station to Jurong Lake District station.[54][55] Construction of these stations was expected to start in 2023.[54] On 7 July 2025, a groundbreaking ceremony was held at Clementi station, marking the official beginning of the construction of Phase 2.[56]

Phase 3

The CRL is to be completed in three phases.[57] It is projected that the second and third phases will be about 14 kilometres (8.7 miles) and 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) long respectively.[58] In 2021, LTA published a map of the MRT system in the 2030s as part of a virtual exhibition. The map indicated four stations on Phase 3, with an interchange at Jurong Pier station and Gul Circle station on the Jurong Region Line and East–West Line, respectively.[59]

In February 2022, The Straits Times projected that civil works for Phase 3 might be completed by the end of 2033, with operations beginning in 2034 or later.[60] However, LTA stated that the exact timeline is unclear and will only be known with the completion of advanced engineering studies, which was still ongoing by July 2025.[56] The studies had concluded by March 2026. Construction of Phase 3 is slated to begin in 2027, with completion set in the late 2030s.[61]

Future plans

In conceptual plans for the redevelopment of Paya Lebar Air Base, an additional station has been proposed between Defu and Tampines North stations to serve the new developments.[62]

Network and operations

Route

Planned route of the Cross Island Line[63][64]

The 58 kilometres (36 mi)-long CRL is planned to run in a generally east–west direction, serving 27 stations[57] and being an alternative route to the existing East–West Line (EWL) and Downtown Line (DTL).[7][65] Phase 1 of the line goes west from Changi, in the east, to Pasir Ris. The line branches off to Punggol Digital District[35] and goes south-west towards Tampines North, and west to Hougang, and further towards Sin Ming via Ang Mo Kio.[63] Phase 2 of the line connects Bukit Timah to Sin Ming, tunneling through the CCNR, before continuing south-west to West Coast via Clementi, before heading north-west to Jurong Lake District.[64] Phase 3 concludes the line at the Jurong Industrial Estate.[64]

Services

At least half of the CRL stations are to interchange with existing lines, providing alternative routes for commuters.[3]

The possibility of implementing an express service for the CRL was also studied.[66] However, then Transport Minister Khaw announced in 2018 that express services were considered not feasible, citing the higher cost needed to build extra tracks, tunnels and additional signalling systems that can affect non-express commuters and existing lines.[67]

Stations

Names stated are working names, except for the existing interchange stations.[25]

More information Date, Project ...
Cross Island Line stations timeline
Date Project Description
2030 Phase 1 (CRL1) Aviation ParkBright Hill
2032 Punggol Extension (CPE) Pasir RisPunggol
Phase 2 (CRL2) Turf CityJurong Lake District
Mid-2030s Extension to Changi Airport Terminal 5 Aviation ParkChangi Terminal 5
Late-2030s Phase 3 (CRL3) TBA
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Legend


Elevated

Line terminus

Transfer outside paid area

Ground-level

Wheelchair accessible

Bus interchange

Underground

Civil Defence Shelter

Other transportation modes

List

More information Station code, Station name ...
Station code Station name Image Interchange;
Adjacent transportation
Opening Cost
Changi Terminal 5 extension (under planning, to be ready by mid-2030s)
 CR1  TE32 Changi Terminal 5Does not appear Thomson–East Coast Line 
Changi Airport Terminal 5
Mid-2030s;
9 years' time
TBA
Phase 1 (under construction, to be ready by 2030)
 CR2 Aviation ParkChangi Ferry Terminal
2030;
4 years' time
S$320 million[68][69]
S$356 million[70][a]
 CR3 Loyang
S$748 million[71][72]
 CR4 Pasir Ris EastS$363 million[73]
 CR5  CP1  EW1 Pasir Ris Cross Island Line (Punggol Extension)  (2032)
 East–West Line 

Pasir Ris
S$980 million[74]
 CR6 Tampines NorthTampines NorthS$397 million[75]
S$446 million[68][76][b]
 CR7 Defu
S$467 million[77]
 CR8  NE14 Hougang North East Line 

Hougang Central
S$604 million[78]
 CR9 Serangoon NorthS$454 million[79][80]
 CR10 TavistockS$407 million[79][80]
 CR11  NS16 Ang Mo Kio North–South Line 

Ang Mo Kio
S$644 million[81]
 CR12 Teck GheeS$615.9 million[82]
 CR13  TE7 Bright Hill Thomson–East Coast Line S$526 million[83]
S$758 million[84][c]
Phase 2 (under construction, to be ready by 2032)
 CR14 Turf City
2032;
6 years' time
S$530 million[85]
 CR15  DT6 King Albert ParkDoes not appear Downtown Line S$447 million[86]
 CR16 MajuDoes not appearS$480 million[87]
S$199 million[88][d]
 CR17  EW23 ClementiDoes not appear East–West Line 

Clementi
S$514 million[86]
 CR18  JE West Coast Jurong Region Line (East)  (late-2030s)S$510 million[89]
S$242 million[90][e]
 CR19 Jurong Lake DistrictS$590 million[91]
Phase 3 (under planning, to be ready by late-2030s)[59]
 CR20 TBADoes not appear
Late-2030s;
13 years' time
TBA
 CR21  JS12 Jurong PierDoes not appear Jurong Region Line 
 CR22 TBADoes not appear
 CR23 TBADoes not appear
 CR24  EW30 Gul CircleDoes not appear East–West Line 
Punggol Extension (under construction, to be ready by 2032)
 CP1  CR5  EW1 Pasir RisDoes not appear Cross Island Line 
 East–West Line 

Pasir Ris
2032;
6 years' time
S$980 million[74]
 CP2 Elias$562 million[92]
 CP3  PE4 RivieraDoes not appear Punggol LRT (East Loop) S$1.1 billion[93]
 CP4  NE17  PTC Punggol North East Line 
 Punggol LRT 

Punggol
S$496 million[84]
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Depots

More information Depot name; Lines, Location ...
Depot name;
Lines
Location Image Line-specific
stabling capacity
Cost Opening
 Changi East ChangiDoes not appear70 trainsS$1.05 billion[94][95][96]
2030;
4 years' time
Close

Train control

The Cross Island Line will be equipped with Siemens Trainguard Communications-based train control (CBTC) moving block signalling system with Automatic train control (ATC) under Automatic train operation (ATO) GoA 4 (UTO).[97]

Rolling stock

The CR151 mockup displayed at LTA's Hampshire office.

Services on the CRL are to be provided by an initial order of six-car electric multiple units (EMU) designed and manufactured by CRRC Qingdao Sifang in Qingdao, China, known as the CRRC Qingdao Sifang CR151. These trains will draw power from an overhead conductor rail for increased acceleration, the second line on the MRT network after the North East Line (NEL), and will be equipped with condition monitoring systems to enable rapid detection of potential faults.[98]

In addition, each carriage will feature five doors per side, similar to the T251 trains on the Thomson–East Coast Line (TEL), and will include wider gangway connections between carriages to facilitate smoother passenger movement both within the train and during boarding and alighting. Platforms on the CRL will be constructed to accommodate eight-car trains, the longest on the MRT network, which are expected to be fully utilised in the early years of operation as commuter demand increases.[99]

The LTA announced that it had awarded the S$589 million contract for the supply of trains for the line on 14 June 2023. Initially comprising a 44-train order, it includes an option for 11 more trains and for maintenance support of the train fleet. The trains are to be delivered progressively from 2027 onwards.[100] A CRL Train Mixed Reality Mock-up was displayed at LTA's Hampshire office as a public engagement exercise.[101][102][103]

Notes and references

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