Crossbones (character)
Marvel Comics fictional character
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crossbones (Brock Rumlow) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mark Gruenwald and Kieron Dwyer, the character first made a cameo appearance in Captain America #359 (October 1989), before he was fully introduced later that month in issue #360 and his name was revealed in issue #362 (November 1989).
Full appearance: Captain America #360 (October 1989)
Named: Captain America #362 (November 1989)[1]
Kieron Dwyer (artist)
| Brock Rumlow Crossbones | |
|---|---|
Crossbones as seen in Captain America and Crossbones #1. Art by Greg Tocchini. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Cameo: Captain America #359 (October 1989) Full appearance: Captain America #360 (October 1989) Named: Captain America #362 (November 1989)[1] |
| Created by | Mark Gruenwald (writer) Kieron Dwyer (artist) |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Brock Rumlow |
| Team affiliations | Thunderbolts Hydra Skeleton Crew Assassins Guild |
| Partnerships | Red Skull Sin |
| Notable aliases | Bingo Brock Frag Mr. Bones |
| Abilities |
|
In his comic book appearances, Crossbones is depicted as a mercenary who is often employed by other villains such as the Red Skull and Hydra. He serves as one of the most enduring adversaries of Captain America, and even played a part in his assassination in the aftermath of the superhero Civil War. A black-and-white skull mask and an insignia on his chest symbolic of his namesake serve as Crossbones' visual motif.
Crossbones has been adapted in various media incarnations, having been portrayed in live-action by Frank Grillo in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Captain America: Civil War (2016) and Avengers: Endgame (2019). Grillo also voiced alternate versions of the character in the Disney+ animated series What If...?.
Fictional character biography
Young Brock Rumlow led the Savage Crims gang on New York City's Lower East Side.[3] After he brutalized fifteen-year-old Rachel Leighton, two of her brothers assaulted Rumlow and he killed them. Rumlow fled, entering the Taskmaster's school for criminals, and within three years he became an instructor there under the name Bingo Brock.[4]
As a mercenary, Rumlow enlisted with Albert Malik, the communist Red Skull, in Algeria, serving him as Frag until he was sent to invade Arnim Zola's Switzerland chateau. Ultimately the only team member to survive the assault, Rumlow met and impressed Johann Shmidt, the original Nazi Red Skull, who accepted Brock’s services and codenamed him "Crossbones".[5]
The true Red Skull sent Crossbones to observe Baron Helmut Zemo's progress acquiring the Bloodstone fragments and to obtain them.[6][7] He stowed aboard Captain America's flagship, and entered Zemo's ship to steal the Bloodstone fragments. He overpowered Leighton, now the hero Diamondback, and shot a crossbow bolt that coupled with Captain America's shield. Crossbones was forced to shatter the Bloodstone fragments when the alien entity known as the Hellfire Helix used it to take control of Baron Heinrich Zemo's body; the destruction of the Bloodstone discorporated the Hellfire Helix.[8] Knowing that his employer would be infuriated by the Bloodstone's loss, Crossbones kidnapped Diamondback to Madripoor as bait for Captain America. He challenged Captain America to retrieve Diamondback, but the Captain defeated him, although Diamondback escaped, and the Red Skull ordered Crossbones to desist and return to headquarters.[9] The Red Skull then ordered him to retrieve the Controller after the Controller's breakout from the Vault.[10] With the Machinesmith, Crossbones investigated the Red Skull's disappearance.[11]
Crossbones assembled the Skeleton Crew from the Red Skull's henchmen and led them on a search for the Red Skull, who had been missing since Magneto imprisoned him in an underground bunker.[12] Alongside the Skeleton Crew, he battled the Schutzheilligruppe in an attempt to rescue the Red Skull but was captured.[13] Crossbones was eventually fired for questioning the Red Skull's alliance with Viper.[14]
Desperate to regain his position as leader of the Skeleton Crew, Crossbones kidnapped Diamondback, imprisoning her in an abandoned subway station and forced into a brutal regime of combat training.[15] Crossbones believed that he had brainwashed Diamondback into betraying Captain America, but Diamondback was actually laying a trap for Crossbones.[volume & issue needed] Diamondback stole samples of Captain America's blood from the Avengers' mansion, then accompanied Crossbones to the Red Skull's mountain fortress.[volume & issue needed] The two were captured and imprisoned, and the Red Skull rehired Crossbones on a temporary basis.[volume & issue needed]
After he escaped from prison, Crossbones became a mercenary and assassin for a number of organizations, until he was rehired by the Red Skull who was later apparently assassinated by the Winter Soldier.[volume & issue needed] Crossbones and his new lover, Synthia Schmidt (the Red Skull's daughter), began hunting Aleksander Lukin, the Winter Soldier's commander.[volume & issue needed]
Following the "Civil War" storyline, Captain America's Anti-Registration heroes surrender to Iron Man's Pro-Registration heroes.[volume & issue needed] While being led from Federal Courthouse, Captain America is shot in the shoulder by Crossbones under the Red Skull's orders.[volume & issue needed] Crossbones tries to escape in a helicopter, but is thwarted by Falcon and the Winter Soldier.[volume & issue needed]
At the start of the "Heroic Age" event, Crossbones has become a member of the new Thunderbolts team formed in the aftermath of Norman Osborn's siege of Asgard.[16] Government agents, working with Luke Cage, add Crossbones to the team knowing that he cannot be reformed, hoping that his extreme methods will alienate the other Thunderbolt members and push them towards rehabilitation.[17] During the team's first mission, Crossbones was exposed to corrupted Terrigen Mists;[18] during the events of Shadowland, Crossbones manifested the ability to fire a powerful, piercing beam of energy from his face, theorizing that this ability originates from his exposure to the Terrigen Mist. He uses this ability to murder a police officer.[19] Fearing that the Thunderbolts are close to being disbanded following Cage's decision to leave, Crossbones attempted to escape alongside Ghost and Juggernaut. During the attempt, Crossbones used his new ability to fight the unsuspecting Steve Rogers. Crossbones was defeated and discharged from the Thunderbolts, after Ghost revealed his murder of the police officer.[20] Crossbones is shown incarcerated in a padded cell wearing a straitjacket, apparently no longer able to use his energy beam.[21]
During the "Fear Itself" storyline, Crossbones was constantly harassed while he was behind bars, because he was both a former Thunderbolt member and a Neo-Nazi. Shortly after when he was being beaten up by more thugs, Juggernaut unintentionally causes a break out at the Raft. Man Mountain Mario (the cousin of Man Mountain Marko) helps defend Crossbones from the thugs. While the two of them were trying to escape, Mario told Crossbones about his grandma who helps criminals leave the border. Crossbones manages to escape, killing Mario in the process.[22]
Crossbones was among the villains who were contracted by the Assassins Guild to target Elektra's allies.[23]
Crossbones later appears as a member of Hydra who are planning to spread poisonous blood extracted from an Inhuman boy named Lucas. He fights Sam Wilson as the new Captain America on Bagalia. Just as he was about to kill Wilson, he is defeated by Misty Knight who was undercover at that moment.[24] He is later defeated by Wilson when he attacks a Hydra base located on Florida.[25]
During the "Avengers: Standoff!" storyline, Crossbones was an inmate of Pleasant Hill, a gated community established by S.H.I.E.L.D. When Steve Rogers is at the Pleasant Hill Bowling Alley trying to reason with Kobik, Crossbones attacks Rogers. Before Crossbones can kill Rogers, Kobik's powers de-age Rogers to his physical prime, which allows him to defeat Crossbones.[26] In the aftermath of the events at Pleasant Hill, Crossbones founds a new version of Hydra with the Red Skull and Sin.[27]
During the "Devil's Reign" storyline, Crossbones appears as a member of Mayor Wilson Fisk's Thunderbolts.[28]
Powers and abilities
An expert combatant trained in warfare, Crossbones is an accomplished military tactician, and is thus able to formulate strategies on the battlefield. He also has extensive training in martial arts, street-fighting, marksmanship, and various forms of hand-to-hand combat. He once served as a student at the Taskmaster's school for criminals before becoming an instructor there himself.[volume & issue needed] Physically, Crossbones is tall and well built, but moves with an athletic grace uncommon for a man of his bulk. In addition, he is proficient in the use of various weapons, such as guns, bows, and throwing knives. One of Crossbones' primary weapons are spring-loaded stiletto blades housed in his gauntlets. He also has experience with torture and brainwashing, having effectively "reprogrammed" Sin,[volume & issue needed] and nearly so with Diamondback.[volume & issue needed]
As a member of the Thunderbolts, Crossbones was exposed to corrupted Terrigen Mists during a mission,[18] and shortly after manifested the ability to generate a circle of energy in front of his face which could fire energy beams capable of piercing and burning his targets.[19] The ability developed to the point where flames engulfed the entirety of his head while still allowing him to fire focused energy beams,[20] though these flames could seemingly be doused in water. While his power is active, Crossbones does not appear to be entirely impervious to the flames he generates. After the flames died following his first usage, his mask appeared to have been burnt away and his face was heavily scarred.[20]
Other versions
Heroes Reborn
An alternate universe version of Crossbones from a pocket dimension created by Franklin Richards appears in Heroes Reborn as an enforcer for the Red Skull and Master Man's World Party.[29][30][31]
House of M
An alternate universe version of Crossbones from Earth-58163 appears in House of M as a member of the Hood's Masters of Evil.[32][33]
Marvel 2099
In the unified Marvel 2099 reality of Earth-2099, Brock Rumlow has been long dead. He was reanimated as a cyborg zombie and began working for the 2099 version of the Cabal.[34]
Old Man Logan
An alternate universe version of Crossbones from Earth-21923 appears in Old Man Logan.[35]
Ultimate Marvel
An alternate universe version of Crossbones from Earth-1610 appears in the Ultimate Marvel universe. This version is a teenager and member of the Serpent Skulls gang.[36]
In other media
Television
- Crossbones appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced by Fred Tatasciore.[37]
- Crossbones appears in Ultimate Spider-Man, voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.[37]
- Crossbones appears in Spider-Man, voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.[37]
- Crossbones appears in Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers, voiced by Masato Obara in the Japanese version and by Wally Wingert in the English dub.[37]
- Crossbones appears in Marvel Future Avengers, voiced again by Masato Obara in the Japanese version and again by Fred Tatasciore in the English dub.[37]
- Crossbones appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Loki in Training, voiced by Giles Panton.[37]
Marvel Cinematic Universe

Frank Grillo portrays Brock Rumlow / Crossbones in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).[38]
- The character is introduced in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) as an agent of S.T.R.I.K.E.[39]
- Rumlow returns in Captain America: Civil War (2016) as Crossbones.[40]
- An alternate timeline version of Rumlow appears in Avengers: Endgame (2019).[41]
- Alternate timeline versions of Rumlow appear in the Disney+ animated series What If...?.[42][37]
Video games
- Crossbones appears as a boss in Captain America and the Avengers.[citation needed]
- Crossbones appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel's Avengers, voiced by Darren O'Hare.[citation needed] Additionally, the MCU incarnation of Brock Rumlow is also playable, initially in his S.T.R.I.K.E. uniform before his Crossbones design was added later via DLC.[43]
- Crossbones appears in Marvel Avengers Academy.[44][non-primary source needed]
- Crossbones appears in Marvel Heroes.[citation needed]
- Crossbones appears in Marvel Contest of Champions.[citation needed]
- Crossbones appears as a playable character in Marvel Strike Force.[45]
- Crossbones appears as a playable character in Marvel: Future Fight.[46]
- Crossbones appears as a boss in Marvel's Avengers via the "War for Wakanda" DLC, voiced again by Fred Tatasciore.[47][48]
- Crossbones appears in Marvel's Midnight Suns, voiced by Rick D. Wasserman.[49][37]