Curb box

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A curb box (also known as a valve box, buffalo box, b-box, or in British English stopcock chamber) is a vertical cast iron sleeve, accessible from the public way, housing the shut-off valve (curb cock or curb stop) for a property's water service line.[1][2][3] It is typically located between a building and the district's water main lines and usually consists of a metal tube with a removable or sliding lid, allowing access to the turn-key within.[4] It typically serves as the point denoting the separation of utility-maintained and privately maintained water facilities.

Buffalo box in Cambridge, Massachusetts

The name buffalo box, the first word often capitalized, is applied to curb boxes because they originated in Buffalo, New York.[5]

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