Custom of the sea
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A custom of the sea is a custom said to be practiced by the officers and crew of ships and boats in the open sea, as distinguished from maritime law, which is a distinct and coherent body of law governing maritime questions and offenses.
Traditional customs include:
- Cannibalism at sea – once widely considered acceptable as a last resort after shipwrecks,[1][2] provided that lots were drawn to decide who would be sacrificed to feed the other survivors[3]
- Captain goes down with the ship – the expectancy that in case of disasters the captain will stay on board until everybody else is rescued, or die in the attempt
- Dipping the flag – briefly lowering a ship's flag as a salute or sign of respect[4]
- Man overboard – exclamation given to indicate that a person has fallen off the ship and is in need of immediate rescue
- Women and children first – an unofficial code of conduct whereby the lives of women and children are saved first in a life-threatening situation
