Cynipini

Tribe of wasps From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cynipini is a tribe of gall wasps. These insects induce galls in plants of the beech and oak family, Fagaceae.[2] They are known commonly as the oak gall wasps.[3] It is the largest cynipid tribe, with about 936[4] to 1000[3] recognized species, most of which are associated with oaks.[3] The tribe is mainly native to the Holarctic.[4]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Family:Cynipidae
Quick facts Scientific classification, Diversity ...
Cynipini
Cynips sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Subfamily: Cynipinae
Tribe: Cynipini
Leach, 1815
Diversity
around 680 species[1]
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Cynipini wasps can act as ecosystem engineers. Their galls can become hosts of inquilines, and the wasps themselves are hosts to parasitoids.[5]

Most of these wasps undergo cyclical parthenogenesis, sometimes reproducing sexually, and sometimes producing young without fertilization.[3] [6]

Genera

Gall induced on Pyrenean oak Quercus pyrenaica by Andricus kollari
Gall induced by Callirhytis quercuspunctata on oak
Amphibolips quercusinanis gall on oak

References

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