Cynipini
Tribe of wasps
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cynipini is a tribe of gall wasps. These insects induce galls in plants of the beech and oak family, Fagaceae.[2] They are known commonly as the oak gall wasps.[3] It is the largest cynipid tribe, with about 936[4] to 1000[3] recognized species, most of which are associated with oaks.[3] The tribe is mainly native to the Holarctic.[4]
| Cynipini | |
|---|---|
| Cynips sp. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cynipidae |
| Subfamily: | Cynipinae |
| Tribe: | Cynipini Leach, 1815 |
| Diversity | |
| around 680 species[1] | |
Cynipini wasps can act as ecosystem engineers. Their galls can become hosts of inquilines, and the wasps themselves are hosts to parasitoids.[5]
Most of these wasps undergo cyclical parthenogenesis, sometimes reproducing sexually, and sometimes producing young without fertilization.[3] [6]
Genera



- Acraspis
- Amphibolips
- Andricus
- Antron
- Aphelonyx
- Atrusca
- Barucynips[4]
- Bassettia Ashmead, 1887[7]
- Belizinella
- Belonocnema
- Biorhiza
- Burnettweldia
- Callirhytis
- Cerroneuroterus
- Chilaspis
- Chrysolepicynips[8]
- Coffeikokkos[9]
- Cyclocynips[3]
- Cycloneuroterus
- Cynips
- Disholandricus
- Disholcaspis
- Dros
- Druon
- Dryocosmus
- Erythres
- Eumayria
- Eumayriella
- Femuros
- Feron[10]
- Grahamstoneia
- Heteroecus
- Heocynips
- Holocynips
- Kinseyella
- Kokkocynips
- Latuspina
- Loxaulus
- Melikaiella
- Neuroterus
- Neuroandricus
- Nichollsiella
- Odontocynips
- Paracraspis
- Philonix
- Phylloteras
- Plagiotrochus
- Prokius[11]
- Protobalandricus
- Pseudoneuroterus
- Reticulodermis[12]
- Sphaeroteras
- Striatoandricus[13]
- Trichagalma
- Trichoteras
- Trigonaspis
- Xanthoteras
- Zapatella
- Zopheroteras