Royal Life Guards (Denmark)
Military unit
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Royal Life Guards (Danish: Den Kongelige Livgarde) is a mechanized infantry regiment of the Royal Danish Army, founded in 1658 by King Frederik III. The primary task is to provide a number of soldiers from the Guard Company to serve as a guard/ceremonial unit to the Danish monarchy, while training the Royal Guards for various functions in the mobilisation force.[1] Until its disbandment, the Royal Horse Guards (Danish: Livgarden til Hest), served the role as the mounted guard/ceremonial unit, afterwards the role was taken over by Guard Hussar Regiment Mounted Squadron. During the time period 1684–1867, the Royal Life Guards were called The Royal Foot Guard (Danish: Den Kongelige Livgarde til Fods), in order to distinguish between the regiment and the Royal Horse Guards.[2]
| The Royal Life Guard | |
|---|---|
| Den Kongelige Livgarde | |
Coat of arms | |
| Active | 30 June 1658 – present (367 years, 8 months) |
| Country | |
| Branch | |
| Type | Foot Guards |
| Role | 1st Battalion – Mechanized infantry 2nd Battalion – Training Guards Company – Public Duties |
| Size | Three battalions & one company |
| Part of | Army Staff |
| Garrison/HQ | Høvelte Livgardens Kaserne |
| Nicknames | Livgarden, Garden |
| Mottos | Pro Rege et Grege (For King and People) |
| Engagements | Northern Wars Scanian War Great Northern War Royal Life Guards' Mutiny Napoleonic Wars First War of Schleswig Second War of Schleswig Operation Weserübung War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Post-invasion Iraq, 2003–2011 Operation Inherent Resolve Resolute Support Mission |
| Website | Official website |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Colonel Mads Rahbek |
| Chief of the Guard Company | Major H. C. Rørvang |
| Notable commanders | Duke William of Württemberg Christian X of Denmark Alexander III of Russia |
| Insignia | |
| Cap Badge of the Royal Danish Guard | |
| Regimental belt | |
| Colours | |
History
The Royal Life Guards were established by Frederik III of Denmark on 30 June 1658, the guards were both to protect Frederik and to be a combat troop regiment.
Role
The Royal Life Guards serve as a front-line unit and as a guard/ceremonial unit as well to the Danish monarchy.
Organisation
The regiment consists of two infantry battalions, the Guard Company and the Musical Corps:
1st Battalion – Founded 1658.[3] Mechanized Infantry Battalion, part of 1st Brigade. Plus Ultra (Even further)
Staff Company (STKMP/I/LG)
1st Armored Infantry Company (Army's Flank company ) (1/I/LG)
2nd Mechanized Infantry Company (2/I/LG)
4th Mechanized Infantry Company (4/I/LG)(inactive)
2nd Battalion – Founded 1867. Mechanized Infantry Battalion, Vincere Volumus (We'll be victorious)
Royal Guard Company (Vagtkompagniet) - Founded 1659. Ceremonial/guard unit.
Royal Life Guard Music Band (Den Kongelige Livgardes Musikkkorps) - Founded 1658. Musical unit.
- Disbanded units
3rd Battalion – Founded 1923, Disbanded 2018. Infantry (basic training) Battalion. (Mechanized Infantry Battalion 2000-2004)
4th Battalion – Founded 1961, Disbanded 2005. Infantry Battalion.
5th Battalion – Founded 2001, Disbanded 2005. Infantry Battalion. (Merged in from 3rd Btn/Danish Life Regiment, only as reserve)
6th Battalion – Founded 2001, Disbanded 2005. Infantry Battalion. (Merged in from 4th Btn/Danish Life Regiment, only as reserve)
7th Battalion – Founded 2001, Disbanded 2005. Infantry Battalion. (Merged in from 4th Btn/Zealand Life Regiment, only as reserve)
Names of the regiment
| Hans kongelige Majestæts Livregiment | His Royal Majesty's Life Regiment | 1658 | – | 1684 |
| Vor Garde til Fods | Our Guard on Foot | 1684 | – | 1763 |
| Den kongelige Livgarde til Fods | Royal Life Guard on Foot | 1763 | – | 1867 |
| Livgarden | Life Guard | 1867 | – | 1961 |
| Den kongelige Livgarde | Royal Life Guard | 1961 | – | present |
Alliances
United Kingdom – The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires) – Bond of Friendship
Germany – Bundeswehr