David Asseo
4th Chief Rabbi of the Republic of Turkey (1914–2002)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chief Rabbi David Asseo (1914 – July 14, 2002) was the Hakham Bashi (Chief Rabbi) of the Republic of Turkey from 1961 until his death in 2002.[1]
David Asseo | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1914 |
| Died | (aged 88) Istanbul, Turkey |
| Occupation | Chief Rabbi of Turkey |
| Years active | 1961–2002 |
Asseo was the second longest-serving of the chief rabbis in Europe (after Moses Rosen of Romania). In his career, he spent 40 years as chief rabbi and spiritual leader of Turkey.[2][3] His deputy of seven years, Ishak Haleva, succeeded him after his death.[4]
He was buried at the Ulus Sephardi Jewish Cemetery in Istanbul.[5]
Early life and education
Asseo was born in Istanbul, where he attended a religious school in Hasköy. In 1928 he received the Lodge D'Orient Béne Berith scholarship to the Rhodes yeshiva, where he studied for 6 years. [6] He became fluent in Hebrew, French, Italian, Greek and Ladino, a language derived from Spanish spoken many of the Turkey's jewish population. [7]
After his studies he returned to Istanbul and became a Hebrew Teacher at the Jewish High School in Istanbul. From 1933-1936 he completed his military service.[8]
Career
In 1936 he became a member of the Bet Din, and later became the secretary as well as the private secretary to Chief Rabbi Rafael Saban, in the rabbinical court.1955 Rabbi Asseo became headmaster and co-founder of an academy of Jewish learning in Haskoy.[8]
Asseo became the Chief Rabbi on December 9 1961. He represented the jewish community in meetings with many notable political leaders. He represented the 22,000 Jews in Turkey, most of who were descendants of the sephardic jews who fled Spain to Turkey in the 1400s. [7]
He was the Chief Rabbi during the Neve Shalom massacre an attack on the largest synagogue in Turkey killing 22 worshippers in 1986.[9]
