Ditrysinia

Genus of flowering plants From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ditrysinia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1825.[2][3] It contains only one recognized species, Ditrysinia fruticosa, the Gulf Sebastian-bush,[4] native to the southeastern United States (E Texas, Louisiana, SW Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, N Florida, Georgia, North + South Carolina).[1][5][6]

Formerly included
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Ditrysinia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Euphorbioideae
Tribe: Hippomaneae
Subtribe: Hippomaninae
Genus: Ditrysinia
Raf.
Species:
D. fruticosa
Binomial name
Ditrysinia fruticosa
(W.Bartram) Govaerts & Frodin
Synonyms[1]
  • Stillingia fruticosa W.Bartram
  • Sebastiania fruticosa (W.Bartram) Fernald
  • Stillingia ligustrina Michx.
  • Stillingia frutescens Bosc ex Steud.
  • Ditrysinia ligustrina (Michx.) Raf.
  • Stillingia fruticosa Spreng.
  • Gymnanthes ligustrina (Michx.) Müll.Arg.
  • Gymnanthes ligustrina (Michx.) Müll.Arg.
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moved to Stillingia

Description

Ditrysinia fructicosa is a monoecious shrub. It may reach a height between 1.5 and 2.5 meters (approximately 5 to 8.2 feet).D. fructicosa's leaves are alternately arranged and range in shape from elliptic to lance-elliptic. They may reach a length of 3 to 7.5 centimeters (1.18 to 3 inches) and a width of 0.8 to 3.5 centimeters (0.3 to 1.4 inches).[7]

Habitat

This species is considered to be facultative to facultative wetland by the United States Department of Agriculture.[8]

In general, D. fructicosa may be found in habitats that are mostly shaded and are considered moist-to-wet, such as swampy forests.[9] However, due to its facultative nature, this species has been observed to occur in other types of habitats, such as: within a mesic woodland, within a floodplain forest, and on limestone bluffs.[10]

References

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