Dorig language
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dorig (formerly called Wetamut) is a threatened Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in Vanuatu.
The language's 300 speakers live mostly in the village of Dorig [ⁿdʊˈriɰ], on the south coast of Gaua. Smaller speaker communities can be found in the villages of Qteon (east coast) and Qtevut (west coast).
Name
The name Dorig is derived from the name of the village where it is spoken.
Phonology
Dorig has eight phonemic vowels. These include seven short monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ u/ and one long vowel /aː/.[3]
Dorig has 15 consonant phonemes.[4][5]
The phonotactic template for a syllable in Dorig is: /CCVC/ — e.g. /rk͡pʷa/ ‘woman’ (< *rVᵐbʷai); /ŋ͡mʷsar/ ‘poor’ (< *mʷasara); /wrɪt/ ‘octopus’ (< *ɣurita). Remarkably, the consonant clusters of these /CCVC/ syllables are not constrained by the Sonority Sequencing Principle. Historically, these /CCVC/ syllables reflect former trisyllabic, paroxytone words */CVˈCVCV/, after deletion of the two unstressed vowels:[6] e.g. POc. *kuRíta ‘octopus’ > *wərítə > /wrɪt/.
Grammar
The system of personal pronouns in Dorig contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).[7]
Spatial reference is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is typical of Oceanic languages.[8]