Double-lined mackerel
Species of fish
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The double-lined mackerel (Grammatorcynus bilineatus), is a species of Spanish mackerel (tribe Scomberomorini) in the family Scombridae.[2][3] This species is sometimes also called the scad mackerel (not be confused with the mackerel scad in the Carangidae family).[2]
| Double-lined mackerel | |
|---|---|
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| Drawing of Grammatorcynus bilineatus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Family: | Scombridae |
| Genus: | Grammatorcynus |
| Species: | G. bilineatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Grammatorcynus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) | |
| Synonyms | |
Description
The double-lined mackerel has an elongated and slightly compressed body covered with small scales, with a relatively small mouth and large eyes. Like other Scombridaes, it lacks a swim bladder. The body color is dark blue on the back, silvery on the sides, silvery white on the belly. They have 11-13 dorsal spines, 10-14 dorsal soft rays and 10-14 anal soft rays on their fins. The pectoral fins are rather short. There are two lateral lines, one on the dorsal profile, and the other at the height of the pectoral fins.[4][5][6] This is unique among fish, as most only have one on each side of the body.
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Grammatorcynus bilineatus can reach a maximum length of about 100 centimetres (39 in), with a common length of about 50 centimetres (20 in) and maximum weight of about 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb).[7][8]
This species is often confused with its sister species Grammatorcynus bicarinatus, the shark mackerel.[1] They can be differentiated as the double-lined lacks spots on its belly, is generally smaller, and the eyes are larger.[6]
Range
Double-lined mackerel are present in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Andaman Sea, also from the northern coast of Australia to the Ryukyu Islands, as far as Fiji
Biology and ecology
These subtropical reef-associated and pelagic fishes usually inhabit open water, but they are mostly found in shallow waters at depths of 15–50 m (49–164 ft).[4]
Grammatorcynus bilineatus mainly feed on crustaceans and fishes, especially Clupeiformes (Sardinella and Thryssa species), but also other fishes such as triggerfishes (Balistes) and small barracudas (Sphyraena). It usually forms large schools.[4][6]
Fisheries
The double-lined mackerel is a commercial fish, usually marketed canned and frozen.
It is of minor importance to commercial fisheries.[4]