Doug La Follette

American politician (born 1940) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Douglas J. La Follette (born June 6, 1940) is a retired American academic, environmental scientist, and Democratic politician from Wisconsin. He was the 28th and 30th secretary of state of Wisconsin, serving from 1975 to 1979, and from 1983 to 2023. With his 44 years as secretary of state, La Follette is the longest-serving statewide elected official in Wisconsin history, and at the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving statewide elected official in the United States (excluding U.S. senators).[1] Earlier in his career, he was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing Wisconsin's 21st Senate district during the 19731974 term. He was also the Democratic Party nominee for lieutenant governor of Wisconsin in 1978, and made unsuccessful bids for U.S. House of Representatives (in 1970 and 1996) and for governor of Wisconsin (in 2012).

Quick facts 28th & 30th Secretary of State of Wisconsin, Governor ...
Doug La Follette
28th & 30th Secretary of State of Wisconsin
In office
January 3, 1983  March 17, 2023
GovernorTony Earl
Tommy Thompson
Scott McCallum
Jim Doyle
Scott Walker
Tony Evers
Preceded byVel Phillips
Succeeded bySarah Godlewski
In office
January 6, 1975  January 3, 1979
GovernorPatrick Lucey
Martin J. Schreiber
Preceded byRobert C. Zimmerman
Succeeded byVel Phillips
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 22nd district
In office
January 1, 1973  January 6, 1975
Preceded byJoseph Lourigan
Succeeded byJohn J. Maurer
Personal details
Born (1940-06-06) June 6, 1940 (age 85)
PartyDemocratic
EducationMarietta College (BS)
Stanford University (MS)
Columbia University (PhD)
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic chemistry
InstitutionsUniversity of Wisconsin–Parkside
ThesisIntramolecular Solvation (1967)
Doctoral advisorRonald Breslow
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Early life and career

A distant relative of the prominent Wisconsin La Follette family, La Follette was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Marietta College, his Master of Science in chemistry from Stanford University, and his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Columbia University. He began a teaching career as an assistant professor at University of Wisconsin–Parkside in Kenosha. La Follette also served as a research associate at University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also owned a small business.[2]

Known as an environmentalist before running for public office, he was a Wisconsin organizer of the first Earth Day for Gaylord Nelson in 1970 and co-founded Wisconsin's Environmental Decade (now known as Clean Wisconsin) with Peter Anderson.[3]

His great-grandfather has been described as an uncle of Robert "Fighting Bob" La Follette[4][5] by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and Chemical & Engineering News, while Dissent Magazine referred to the great-grandfather as Robert La Follette's brother.[6] WKOW News and WEAU News state that Robert La Follette was Doug's great-uncle.[7][8] Robert's grandson, former Wisconsin Attorney General Bronson La Follette, has described Doug La Follette as a "second cousin, three times removed" from Robert La Follette.[9] Alternatively, Milwaukee Magazine has noted Doug as a first cousin three times removed of Robert La Follette.[10] According to professor and author Nancy Unger, Doug is a third cousin of Bronson.[11] Doug went on to serve with Bronson from 1975 to 1979 and from 1983 to 1987.

Political career

La Follette first ran for office in the 1970 U.S. House of Representatives election, losing to Les Aspin in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. La Follette served in the Wisconsin State Senate for Kenosha in 1973 and 1974.[12]

La Follette was elected Secretary of State of Wisconsin in 1974. He unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin on a ticket with Governor Martin Schreiber in 1978. In 1982, he was again elected secretary of state, defeating incumbent Vel Phillips in the primary.[2]

During his time in office, the Wisconsin legislature repeatedly reduced the office's duties and budget.[13]

In his campaigns for Secretary of State, among other campaigns, La Follette shunned fundraising in the style of former Wisconsin Senator William Proxmire. In 1990, his opponent, Madison attorney and radio personality Stuart Levitan, campaigned on a promise to eliminate the secretary of state's office, whose duties had been reduced and transferred to other agencies (including the State Board of Elections) by the state legislature, under La Follette's tenure. In the Republican wave election year of 1994, despite being outspent more than 2 to 1 by his Republican opponent (both candidates had a low budget), he held him to less than forty percent of the vote.

Since being elected secretary of state, La Follette has run twice for federal office. In 1988, he ran for the U.S. Senate, losing the primary to Herb Kohl. In 1996, he made another bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, losing in the Democratic primary for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district to Lydia Spottswood, who went on to lose the general election to Mark Neumann.

In 2012, La Follette ran in the Democratic primary in the special election to recall Scott Walker.

In 2023, three months into his eleventh term, La Follette resigned as secretary of state. Governor Tony Evers appointed former State Treasurer Sarah Godlewski to the position.[14] In his resignation letter, he stated that he didn't want to "spend the next three and a half years trying to run an office without adequate resources and staffing levels."[15] At the time of his retirement, La Follette was the longest serving non-federal statewide elected official in the United States holding the same office, having served from January 3, 1983 to March 17, 2023.

Other roles

Electoral history

U.S. House (1970)

More information Year, Election ...
Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1970 Primary[16] Sep. 8 Les Aspin Democratic 15,185 39.83% Doug La Follette Dem. 15,165 39.78% 38,124 20
Gerald T. Flynn Dem. 6,130 16.08%
Perry J. Anderson Dem. 1,644 4.31%
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Wisconsin Senate (1972)

More information Party, Candidate ...
Wisconsin Senate, 22nd District Election, 1972[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Primary, September 12, 1972
Democratic Doug La Follette 4,654 32.11%
Democratic John J. Maurer 3,332 22.99%
Democratic Edwin Anderson 2,582 17.81%
Democratic Ronald F. Lourigan 2,478 17.10%
Democratic Richard Lindgren 1,448 9.99%
Plurality 1,322 9.12%
Total votes 14,494 100.0%
General Election, November 7, 1972
Democratic Doug La Follette 25,522 53.98% −1.90%
Republican George W. Anderson 21,161 44.75% +0.63%
American Chester Hensley 601 1.27%
Plurality 4,361 9.22% -2.54%
Total votes 47,284 100.0% +15.44%
Democratic hold
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Wisconsin Secretary of State (1974)

More information Party, Candidate ...
Wisconsin Secretary of State Election, 1974[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Primary, September 10, 1974
Democratic Doug La Follette 237,077 75.39%
Democratic Eugene Parks 77,409 24.61%
Total votes 314,486 100.0%
General Election, November 5, 1974
Democratic Doug La Follette 697,528 59.87% +22.45%
Republican Kent C. Jones 406,602 34.90% −26.81%
American Eugene R. Zimmerman 60,962 5.23% +4.36%
Plurality 290,926 24.97% +0.69%
Total votes 1,165,092 100.0% -10.58%
Democratic gain from Republican
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Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor (1978)

More information Party, Candidate ...
Wisconsin Gubernatorial Election, 1978[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lieutenant Governor Primary, September 12, 1978
Democratic Doug La Follette 151,366 44.78%
Democratic Dale McKenna 47,257 13.98%
Democratic Harout O. Sanasarian 40,268 11.91%
Democratic Paul Offner 40,008 11.84%
Democratic Robert A. Anderson 21,230 6.28%
Democratic Charles F. Smith Jr. 19,504 5.77%
Democratic Monroe Swan 18,392 5.44%
Total votes 338,025 100.0%
General Election, November 7, 1978
Republican Lee S. Dreyfus
/ Russell Olson
816,056 54.37% +12.30%
Democratic Martin J. Schreiber (incumbent)
/ Doug La Follette
673,813 44.89% −8.30%
Constitution Eugene R. Zimmerman
/ George Reed
6,355 0.42% +0.12%
Independent George C. Doherty
/ Marion A. Doherty
2,183 0.15%
Independent Adrienne Kaplan
/ William Breihan
1,548 0.10%
Independent Henry A. Ochsner
/ Robert E. Nordlander
849 0.06%
Scattering 192 0.01%
Plurality 142,243 9.48% -1.65%
Total votes 1,500,996 100.0% +27.00%
Republican gain from Democratic
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Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction (1981)

Wisconsin Secretary of State (19822022)

More information Year, Election ...
Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1982 Primary[20] Sep. 14 Doug La Follette Democratic 275,729 51.13% Ada Deer Dem. 166,371 30.85% 539,227 109,358
Vel Phillips (inc) Dem. 66,576 12.35%
Lewis T. Mittness Dem. 30,551 5.67%
General[20] Nov. 2 Doug La Follette Democratic 984,835 65.57% Frederick H. Rice Rep. 496,024 33.03% 1,501,899 488,811
Leslie G. Key Lib. 13,481 0.90%
Leslie G. Key Con. 7,559 0.50%
1986 General[21] Nov. 4 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 754,032 52.07% Clifford Krueger Rep. 670,672 46.31% 1,448,189 83,360
Richard L. Ackley L-F 23,485 1.62%
1990 Primary[22] Sep. 11 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 129,926 72.38% Stuart Levitan Dem. 49,590 27.62% 179,516 80,336
General[22] Nov. 6 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 733,390 55.67% Robert M. Thompson Rep. 583,955 44.33% 1,317,345 149,435
1994 General[23] Nov. 8 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 845,742 57.03% Erling G. Jackson Rep. 590,666 39.83% 1,482,943 255,076
Kevin Scheunemann Lib. 26,397 1.78%
Ernest Brusubardis III Tax. 20,138 1.36%
1998 General[24] Nov. 3 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 973,744 57.98% Linda A. Cross Rep. 660,406 39.32% 1,679,484 313,338
Donald L. Carlson Lib. 18,074 1.08%
William C. Hemenway Tax. 17,354 1.03%
Leroy Mueller Ref. 9,906 0.59%
2002 General[25] Nov. 5 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 950,929 56.60% Robert Gerald Lorge Rep. 693,476 41.27% 1,680,164 257,453
Edward J. Frami Con. 34,750 2.07%
2006 Primary[26] Sep. 12 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 236,547 71.19% Scot Ross Dem. 95,354 28.70% 332,265 141,193
General[27] Nov. 7 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 1,184,720 58.07% Sandy Sullivan Rep. 796,686 39.05% 2,040,144 388,034
Michael LaForest Grn. 57,326 2.81%
2010 General[28] Nov. 2 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 1,074,118 51.61% David D. King Rep. 1,005,217 48.30% 2,081,198 68,901
2014 General[29] Nov. 4 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 1,161,113 50.00% Julian Bradley Rep. 1,074,835 46.29% 2,322,035 86,278
Andy Craig Ind. 58,996 2.54%
Jerry Broitzman Con. 25,744 1.11%
2018 Primary[30] Aug. 14 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 327,020 65.84% Arvina Martin Dem. 169,130 34.05% 496,720 157,890
General[31] Nov. 6 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 1,380,752 52.74% Jay Schroeder Rep. 1,235,034 47.18% 2,617,948 145,718
Brad Karas (write-in) Grn. 60 0.00%
2022 Primary[32] Aug. 9 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 300,773 63.57% Alexia Sabor Dem. 171,954 36.34% 473,144 128,819
General[33] Nov. 8 Doug La Follette (inc) Democratic 1,268,748 48.30% Amy Loudenbeck Rep. 1,261,306 48.01% 2,626,943 7,442
Neil Harmon Lib. 54,413 2.07%
Sharyl R. McFarland Grn. 41,532 1.58%
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U.S. Senate (1988)

More information Year, Election ...
Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1988 Primary[34] Sep. 13 Herb Kohl Democratic 249,226 46.78% Tony Earl Dem. 203,479 38.19% 533,004 45,747
Ed Garvey Dem. 55,225 10.37%
Doug La Follette Dem. 19,819 3.72%
Edmund Hou-Seye Dem. 5,040 0.95%
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U.S. House (1996)

More information Party, Candidate ...
Wisconsin's 1st Congressional District Election, 1996[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Primary, September 10, 1996
Democratic Lydia Spottswood 16,945 45.68%
Democratic Doug La Follette 13,594 36.64%
Democratic Jeffrey C. Thomas 4,691 12.65%
Democratic Jerry Maiers 1,867 5.03%
Plurality 3,351 9.03%
Total votes 37,097 100.0%
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Wisconsin Governor (2012)

More information Year, Election ...
Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
2012 Recall Primary[36] May 8 Tom Barrett Democratic 390,191 58.10% Kathleen Falk Dem. 229,236 34.13% 671,602 160,955
Kathleen Vinehout Dem. 26,967 4.02%
Douglas La Follette Dem. 19,497 2.90%
Gladys Huber Dem. 4,847 0.72%
Scattering Dem. 864 0.13%
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References

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