Meadow Mari language

Uralic language of the Mari El Republic, Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meadow Mari, also known as Meadow-Eastern Mari, or Eastern Mari, is a standardised dialect of the Mari language used by about half a million people mostly in European Russia. Meadow Mari, Hill Mari, and Russian are official languages in the republic of Mari El in the Russian Federation.[3]

NativetoRussia
Native speakers
470,000 (2012)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Meadow–Eastern Mari
олык марий, olyk marij
Native toRussia
RegionMari El Republic
EthnicityMeadow Mari, Eastern Mari
Native speakers
470,000 (2012)[1]
Uralic
  • Mari
    • Meadow–Eastern Mari
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
Russia
Language codes
ISO 639-3mhr
Glottologeast2328
ELPEastern Mari
  Meadow Mari
Eastern Mari is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger[2]
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Meadow Mari and Eastern Mari are distinct language varieties, which both use the Meadow Mari literary standard.[4] The main differences between Meadow Mari and Hill Mari are phonological, and to a lesser extent, morphological.[5]

Alphabet

Phonology

Consonants

More information Bilabial, Labiodental ...
Consonant Phonemes of Meadow Mari[6]
Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar
Stop Voiceless p t k
Voiced b d g
Fricative Voiceless (f) (x)
Voiced v
Sibilant Voiceless s ʃ
Voiced z ʒ
Affricate (t͡s) t͡ɕ
Nasal m n ɲ
Lateral l ʎ
Trill r
Approximate j
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/f, x, ts/ primarily occur in Russian loanwords.

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Vowel Phonemes of Meadow Mari
Front Central Back
Rounded Unrounded Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Close i y u
Mid e ø ə o
Open ɑ
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Meadow Mari has no diphthongs.

References

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