Ectoganus

Extinct genus of taeniodonts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ectoganus ("outside brightness")[12] is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from tribe Ectoganini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene.[13][14][15][16]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Taeniodonta
Family:Stylinodontidae
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Ectoganus
Temporal range: 57.8–50.5 Ma late Paleocene to early Eocene
head of Ectoganus gliriformis
(Robert Bruce Horsfall, 1913)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Taeniodonta
Family: Stylinodontidae
Subfamily: Stylinodontinae
Tribe: Ectoganini
Cope, 1876[1]
Genus: Ectoganus
Cope, 1874[2]
Type species
Ectoganus gliriformis
Cope, 1874
Species
  • E. bighornensis (Schoch, 1981)[3]
  • E. copei (Schoch, 1981)
  • E. gliriformis (Cope, 1874)
  • E. lobdelli (Simpson, 1929)[4]
Synonyms[5]
synonyms of genus:
  • Calamodon (Cope, 1874)
  • Conicodon (Cope, 1894)[6]
  • Dryptodon (Marsh, 1876)[7]
  • Lampadophorus (Patterson, 1949)[8]
synonyms of species:
  • E. bighornensis:
    • Ectoganus copei bighornensis (Schoch, 1981)
  • E. copei:
    • Ectoganus copei copei (Schoch, 1981)
  • E. gliriformis:
    • Calamodon arcamaenus (Cope, 1874)
    • Calamodon arcamnaeus (Wortman, 1897)[9]
    • Calamodon arcamoenus (Cope, 1874)
    • Calamodon novomehicanus (Cope, 1874)
    • Calamodon simplex (Cope, 1874)
    • Conicodon simplex (Cope, 1894)
    • Dryptodon crassus (Marsh, 1876)
    • Ectoganus gliriformis gliriformis (Schoch, 1981)
    • Ectoganus novomehicanus (Cope, 1877)[10]
    • Ectoganus simplex (Guthrie, 1967)[11]
  • E. lobdelli:
    • Ectoganus gliriformis lobdelli (Schoch, 1981)
    • Lampadophorus expectatus (Patterson, 1949)
    • Lampadophorus lobdelli (Patterson, 1949)
    • Psittacotherium lobdelli (Simpson, 1929)
Close

Description

The microscopic structure of Ectoganus tooth enamel consists of a single main layer. The internal enamel feature known as the Hunter-Schreger band is present but is weakly developed. The enamel is composed of tightly packed rod-like structures (prisms) that show a keyhole-shaped cross-section and only a partially formed outer sheath. The underlying dentine — the main structural tissue of the tooth — follows a typical mammalian pattern. A relatively thick layer of cementum, the tissue that helps anchor teeth in the jaw, covers both the front and back surfaces of the teeth.[17]

Phylogeny

Placentalia

Atlantogenata

Boreoeutheria

Palaeoryctida

Ambilestes

Procerberidae

Alveugena

Taeniodonta

Schowalteria

Conoryctidae

Onychodectidae

Stylinodontoidea
Stylinodontidae

Wortmaniinae

Stylinodontinae

Psittacotheriini

Stylinodontini

Ectoganini
Ectoganus

Ectoganus bighornensis

Ectoganus copei

Ectoganus gliriformis

Ectoganus lobdelli

References

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