Edwardsia timida

Species of sea anemone From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Edwardsia timida, also known as the timid burrowing anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Edwardsiidae.[2][3][4]

Phylum:Cnidaria
Subphylum:Anthozoa
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Edwardsia timida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Subphylum: Anthozoa
Class: Hexacorallia
Order: Actiniaria
Family: Edwardsiidae
Genus: Edwardsia
Species:
E. timida
Binomial name
Edwardsia timida
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Edwardsia callianthus Rawlinson, 1935
  • Edwardsia harassei Quatrefages, 1842
  • Edwardsia harassi Quatrefages, 1842
  • Edwardsia harassii Quatrefages, 1842
  • Edwardsiella dixoni
  • Edwardsiella harassii Quatrefages, 1842
  • Edwardsiella timida Quatrefages, 1842
  • Edwardsioides timida (Quatrefages, 1842)
  • Fagesia dixoni (Carlgren, 1921)
  • Milne-Edwardsia dixonii (Carlgren, 1921)
  • Milne dixoni Carlgren
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Description

This species of sea anemone has a maximum diameter of 5 mm (0.20 in) and maximum length of 7 cm (2.8 in);[5] it is similar to Edwardsia claparedii but even more elongate, with a translucent pale orange colour. It has 16–32 tentacles arranged in 3 cycles, with 4 larger tentacles in the primary cycle.[6] Its column is slender, without tubercles. It has cinclides (pores in the body wall for release of water and cnidocytes).[7][8]

Distribution and habitat

Edwardsia timida is found in the Irish Sea and English Channel.[9] It is one of 943 species listed by Natural England in 2014 as species of principal importance for the conservation of biodiversity in England.[10]

Edwardsia timida burrows in sand or gravel from lower shore to shallow sublittoral.[11][12]

References

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