EFL League One

English association football league From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The English Football League One, known as Sky Bet League One for sponsorship reasons, or simply League One, is the second-highest division of the English Football League and the third tier overall in the English football league system, after the Premier League and the EFL Championship. It is contested by 24 professional clubs.

Founded2004; 22 years ago (2004)
  • 1992–2004 (as Division Two)
  • 1958–1992 (as Division Three)
  • 1921–1958 (as Division Three North/South)
  • 1920–1921 (as Division Three)
CountryEngland
Other club fromWales
Quick facts Organising body, Founded ...
EFL League One
Organising bodyEnglish Football League
Founded2004; 22 years ago (2004)
  • 1992–2004 (as Division Two)
  • 1958–1992 (as Division Three)
  • 1921–1958 (as Division Three North/South)
  • 1920–1921 (as Division Three)
CountryEngland
Other club fromWales
Number of clubs24
Level on pyramid3
Promotion toEFL Championship
Relegation toEFL League Two
Domestic cupFA Cup
League cups
International cups
Current championsBirmingham City
1st League One title
2nd 3rd tier title
(2024–25)
Most championshipsPlymouth Argyle (5 titles total)
Wigan Athletic (4 League One titles)
Broadcaster(s)List of broadcasters
Websiteefl.com/competitions/efl-league-one
Current: 2025–26 EFL League One
Close

Introduced in the 2004–05 English football season as Football League One, it is a rebrand of the former Football League Second Division.

Burton Albion currently hold the longest tenure in the division following relegation from the Championship at the end of the 2017–18 season. There are nine former Premier League clubs currently competing in this division: Barnsley (1997–98), Blackpool (2010–11), Bolton Wanderers (1995–96, 1997–98, and 2001–12), Bradford City (1999–2001), Cardiff City (2013-14 and 2018-19), Huddersfield Town (2017–19), Luton Town (2023–24), Reading (2006–08 and 2012–13), and Wigan Athletic (2005–13).[1]

Map

There are 24 clubs in this division. Each club plays each of the others twice. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. At the end of the season a table of the final League standings is determined, based on the following criteria in this order: points obtained, goal difference, goals scored, an aggregate of the results between two or more clubs (ranked using the previous three criteria), most matches won, most goals scored away from home, fewest "penalty points" based on yellow and red cards received, followed by fewest straight red cards for certain offences. If two or more teams are still tied after examining all of these criteria, they will share the higher place between them. The only exception would be if the tied teams span the boundary between 2nd and 3rd, 6th and 7th, or 20th and 21st place, in which case one or more play-off matches would be arranged between the tied clubs.[citation needed]

At the end of each season the top two clubs, together with the winner of the play-offs between the clubs which finished in the third to sixth positions, are promoted to the EFL Championship and are replaced by the three clubs that finished at the bottom of that division.

Similarly, the four clubs that finished at the bottom of EFL League One are relegated to EFL League Two and are replaced by the top three clubs and the club that won the fourth to seventh place play-offs in that division.

Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.

Teams promoted from League One

Play-off results

More information Season, Semi-final (1st Leg) ...
Season Semi-final (1st Leg) Semi-final (2nd Leg) Final
2004–05 Sheffield Wednesday 1–0 Brentford
Hartlepool United 2–0 Tranmere Rovers
Brentford 1–2 Sheffield Wednesday
Tranmere Rovers 2–0 Hartlepool United
(Hartlepool won 6–5 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Sheffield Wednesday 4–2 Hartlepool United (a.e.t.)
2005–06 Barnsley 0–1 Huddersfield Town
Swansea City 1–1 Brentford
Huddersfield Town 1–3 Barnsley
Brentford 0–2 Swansea City
Barnsley 2–2 Swansea City
(Barnsley won 4–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
2006–07 Yeovil Town 0–2 Nottingham Forest
Oldham Athletic 1–2 Blackpool
Nottingham Forest 2–5 Yeovil Town (a.e.t.)
Blackpool 3–1 Oldham Athletic
Blackpool 2–0 Yeovil Town
2007–08 Southend United 0–0 Doncaster Rovers
Leeds United 1–2 Carlisle United
Doncaster Rovers 5–1 Southend United
Carlisle United 0–2 Leeds United
Leeds United 0–1 Doncaster Rovers
2008–09 Scunthorpe United 1–1 Milton Keynes Dons
Millwall 1–0 Leeds United
Milton Keynes Dons 0–0 Scunthorpe United
(Scunthorpe won 7–6 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Leeds United 1–1 Millwall
Scunthorpe United 3–2 Millwall
2009–10 Swindon Town 2–1 Charlton Athletic
Huddersfield Town 0–0 Millwall
Charlton Athletic 2–1 Swindon Town
(Swindon won 5–4 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Millwall 2–0 Huddersfield Town
Millwall 1–0 Swindon Town
2010–11 AFC Bournemouth 1–1 Huddersfield Town
Milton Keynes Dons 3–2 Peterborough United
Huddersfield Town 3–3 AFC Bournemouth
(Huddersfield won 4–2 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Peterborough United 2–0 Milton Keynes Dons
Huddersfield Town 0–3 Peterborough United
2011–12 Stevenage 0–0 Sheffield United
Milton Keynes Dons 0–2 Huddersfield Town
Sheffield United 1–0 Stevenage
Huddersfield Town 1–2 Milton Keynes Dons
Huddersfield Town 0–0 Sheffield United
(Huddersfield won 8–7 on penalties, a.e.t.)
2012–13 Sheffield United 1–0 Yeovil Town
Swindon Town 1–1 Brentford
Yeovil Town 2–0 Sheffield United
Brentford 3–3 Swindon Town
(Brentford won 5–4 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Brentford 1–2 Yeovil Town
2013–14 Peterborough United 1–1 Leyton Orient
Preston North End 1–1 Rotherham United
Leyton Orient 2–1 Peterborough United
Rotherham United 3–1 Preston North End
Leyton Orient 2–2 Rotherham United
(Rotherham won 4–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
2014–15 Chesterfield 0–1 Preston North End
Sheffield United 1–2 Swindon Town
Preston North End 3–0 Chesterfield
Swindon Town 5–5 Sheffield United
Preston North End 4–0 Swindon Town
2015–16 Barnsley 3–0 Walsall
Bradford City 1–3 Millwall
Walsall 1–3 Barnsley
Millwall 1–1 Bradford City
Barnsley 3–1 Millwall
2016–17 Millwall 0–0 Scunthorpe United
Bradford City 1–0 Fleetwood Town
Scunthorpe United 2–3 Millwall
Fleetwood Town 0–0 Bradford City
Bradford City 0–1 Millwall
2017–18 Charlton Athletic 0–1 Shrewsbury Town
Scunthorpe United 2–2 Rotherham United
Shrewsbury Town 1–0 Charlton Athletic
Rotherham United 2–0 Scunthorpe United
Rotherham United 2–1 Shrewsbury Town (a.e.t.)
2018–19 Doncaster Rovers 1–2 Charlton Athletic
Sunderland 1–0 Portsmouth
Charlton Athletic 2–3 Doncaster Rovers
(Charlton Athletic won 4–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Portsmouth 0–0 Sunderland
Charlton Athletic 2–1 Sunderland
2019–20 Portsmouth 1–1 Oxford United
Fleetwood Town 1–4 Wycombe Wanderers
Oxford United 1–1 Portsmouth
(Oxford United won 5–4 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Wycombe Wanderers 2–2 Fleetwood Town
Oxford United 1–2 Wycombe Wanderers
2020–21 Oxford United 0–3 Blackpool
Lincoln City 2–0 Sunderland
Blackpool 3–3 Oxford United
Sunderland 2–1 Lincoln City
Blackpool 2–1 Lincoln City
2021–22 Wycombe Wanderers 2–0 Milton Keynes Dons
Sunderland 1–0 Sheffield Wednesday
Milton Keynes Dons 1–0 Wycombe Wanderers
Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Sunderland
Sunderland 2–0 Wycombe Wanderers
2022–23 Peterborough United 4–0 Sheffield Wednesday
Bolton Wanderers 1–1 Barnsley
Sheffield Wednesday 5–1 Peterborough United
(Sheffield Wednesday won 5–3 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Barnsley 1–0 Bolton Wanderers
Sheffield Wednesday 1–0 Barnsley (a.e.t.)
2023–24 Barnsley 1–3 Bolton Wanderers
Oxford United 1–0 Peterborough United
Bolton Wanderers 2–3 Barnsley
Peterborough United 1–1 Oxford United
Bolton Wanderers 0–2 Oxford United
2024–25 Leyton Orient 2–2 Stockport County
Wycombe Wanderers 0–0 Charlton Athletic
Stockport County 1–1 Leyton Orient
(Leyton Orient won 4–1 on penalties, a.e.t.)
Charlton Athletic 1–0 Wycombe Wanderers
Charlton Athletic 1–0 Leyton Orient
Close

Relegated teams

More information Season, Clubs ...
Season Clubs
2004–05 Torquay United (51), Wrexham (43), Peterborough United (39), Stockport County (26)
2005–06 Hartlepool United (50), Milton Keynes Dons (50), Swindon Town (48), Walsall (47)
2006–07 Chesterfield (47), Bradford City (47), Rotherham United (38), Brentford (37)
2007–08 AFC Bournemouth (48), Gillingham (46), Port Vale (38), Luton Town (33)
2008–09 Northampton Town (49), Crewe Alexandra (46), Cheltenham Town (39), Hereford United (34)
2009–10 Gillingham (50), Wycombe Wanderers (45), Southend United (43), Stockport County (25)
2010–11 Dagenham & Redbridge (47), Bristol Rovers (45), Plymouth Argyle (42), Swindon Town (41)
2011–12 Wycombe Wanderers (43), Chesterfield (42), Exeter City (42), Rochdale (38)
2012–13 Scunthorpe United (48), Bury (41), Hartlepool United (41), Portsmouth (32)
2013–14 Tranmere Rovers (47), Carlisle United (45), Shrewsbury Town (42), Stevenage (42)
2014–15 Notts County (50), Crawley Town (50), Leyton Orient (49), Yeovil Town (40)
2015–16 Doncaster Rovers (46), Blackpool (46), Colchester United (40), Crewe Alexandra (34)
2016–17 Port Vale (49), Swindon Town (44), Coventry City (39), Chesterfield (37)
2017–18 Oldham Athletic (50), Northampton Town (47), Milton Keynes Dons (45), Bury (36)
2018–19 Plymouth Argyle (50), Walsall (47), Scunthorpe United (46), Bradford City (41)
2019–20 Tranmere Rovers (32), Southend United (19), Bolton Wanderers (14), Bury[a]
2020–21 Rochdale (47), Northampton Town (45), Swindon Town (43), Bristol Rovers (38)
2021–22 Gillingham (40), Doncaster Rovers (38), AFC Wimbledon (37), Crewe Alexandra (29)
2022–23 Milton Keynes Dons (45), Morecambe (44), Accrington Stanley (44), Forest Green Rovers (27)
2023–24 Cheltenham Town (44), Fleetwood Town (43), Port Vale (41), Carlisle United (30)
2024–25 Crawley Town (46), Bristol Rovers (43), Cambridge United (38), Shrewsbury Town (33)
Close

a Expelled in August 2019 after financial breaches.

Top scorers

Attendances

EFL League One is the most-watched third-tier domestic sports league in the world, with an average of 10,613 spectators per game in the 2022–23 season, also making it one of the top ten most watched leagues in Europe.[2] The closest third-tier association football league in terms of average attendance is the Germany 3. Liga (8,219).[3]

The highest average attendance since the restructure into League One was the 2022–23 season, when over 5.3 million spectators watched games, with an average of 10,613 per game. The highest average attendance by a single club was Sunderland in the 2018–19 season with 32,157. They also set the League One attendance record for a single game in the same season, when 46,039 spectators attended the Boxing Day game against Bradford City.[4]

More information Season, League Average Attendance ...
SeasonLeague Average AttendanceHighest AverageHighest Attendance
ClubAttendanceGameAttendance
2004–057,732Sheffield Wednesday23,100 [5]Sheffield Wednesday vs Bristol City28,798
2005–067,578Nottingham Forest20,257 [6]Nottingham Forest v Bournemouth26,847
2006–077,486Nottingham Forest20,627 [7]Nottingham Forest v Rotherham United27,875
2007–087,985Leeds United26,546 [8]Leeds United v Gillingham38,256
2008–097,551Leeds United23,639 [9]
2009–109,136Leeds United24,818 [10]Leeds United v Bristol Rovers38,234
2010–117,519Southampton22,161 [11]Southampton v Walsall31,653
2011–127,358Sheffield Wednesday21,336 [12]Sheffield Wednesday v Wycombe Wanderers38,082
2012–136,335Sheffield United18,612 [13]Sheffield United v Brentford23,431
2013–147,476Wolverhampton Wanderers20,879 [14]Wolverhampton Wanderers v Rotherham United30,110
2014–157,037Sheffield United19,805 [15]Coventry City v Gillingham27,306
2015–167,163Sheffield United19,803 [16]Sheffield United v Bradford City24,777
2016–177,933Sheffield United21,892 [17]Sheffield United v Chesterfield31,003
2017–187,805Bradford City19,787 [18]Blackburn Rovers v Oxford United27,600
2018–198,741Sunderland32,157 [19]Sunderland v Bradford City46,039
2019–208,802Sunderland30,118 [20]Sunderland v Bolton Wanderers33,821
2020–21No attendances because of COVID-19 pandemic
2021–229,953Sunderland30,847 [21]Sunderland v Doncaster Rovers38,395
2022–2310,613Derby County27,259Sheffield Wednesday v Plymouth Argyle33,442
2023–249,711Derby County27,278Derby County v Bolton Wanderers32,538
2024–2510,040Birmingham City26,283[22]Birmingham City v Reading27,985
Close

Historic performance

Since the restructuring into League One in 2004, 78 teams have spent at least one season in the division, including 7 of the 20 teams in the 2025–26 Premier League. Milton Keynes Dons has spent 15 seasons in League One, the most of any team. Oldham Athletic's single 14-season consecutive spell was the longest of any team. The team with the current longest tenure is Burton Albion, who will be in their eighth consecutive season in the division, having been in League One since the 2018–19 season. Rotherham United have had the highest number of separate spells in League One with six. There have been 18 different Champions of League One, with Wigan Athletic having won the division three times, with the current points record being held by Birmingham City with a total of 111 points accumulated over the 2024–25 season.

Key

  •    Teams with this background and symbol in the "Club" column will be competing in the 2025–26 EFL League One
  •    Team will be competing in the 2025–26 Premier League
  •    The club competed in League One during that season (the number is the club's final league position)
More information Club, Total Seasons ...
ClubTotal SeasonsNumber of SpellsLongest Spell (Seasons)Highest PositionLowest PositionSeason
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
2021–22
2022–23
2023–24
2024–25
2025–26
Accrington Stanley51511231417111223
AFC Bournemouth 72422181719216112
AFC Wimbledon 7261523151820201923
Barnsley 94421313511624612
Birmingham City111111
Blackburn Rovers111222
Blackpool 11443221619322121013389
Bolton Wanderers 7352232239538
Bradford City 1036524111122117551124
Brentford 8252244324911932
Brighton & Hove Albion 51511818716131
Bristol City523112792121
Bristol Rovers12351024161111221013151424171522
Burton Albion 92822029121616152020
Bury6331424142216192424[a]
Cambridge United414142314201823
Cardiff City 111
Carlisle United928424842014128172224
Charlton Athletic10351164131136371310164
Cheltenham Town6231523171923151621
Chesterfield7336241716212261824
Colchester United1028223152128101020161923
Coventry City72512315181782381
Crawley Town423102210142221
Crewe Alexandra9341224132022131920241224
Dagenham & Redbridge112212121
Derby County2122772
Doncaster Rovers 13551221081131132115691422
Exeter City 72482318823141316
Fleetwood Town10110422101941411615201322
Forest Green Rovers111242424
Gillingham13399221416222117129201713101021
Hartlepool United826623621151920161323
Hereford United111242424
Huddersfield Town 1028315941510963410
Hull City2211221
Ipswich Town414211119112
Leeds United 31325542
Leicester City111111
Leyton Orient 1229323201414177207323116
Lincoln City 7175171651711711
Luton Town 4411241241
Mansfield Town 212171717
Millwall62431710175346
MK Dons1547223202231255810212231913321
Morecambe21219221922
Northampton Town 943922149211622221419
Norwich City111111
Nottingham Forest 31327742
Notts County515721197122021
Oldham Athletic1411462119106810161716191515171721
Oxford United81841981612468195
Peterborough United 1558223232469131197726418
Plymouth Argyle 743123237211871
Port Vale 11449231813122391812211823
Portsmouth8271242484581081
Preston North End414315151453
Reading 313717177
Rochdale927824924810920161821
Rotherham United 8622232023442213
Scunthorpe United1045123121618211673523
Sheffield United6161113575111
Sheffield Wednesday532215515243
Shrewsbury Town1221032416242018318151718121924
Southampton2122772
Southend United93512316823147101922
Stevenage 62362461824914
Stockport County 5323242418243
Sunderland 414485845
Swansea City31317671
Swindon Town124542412231315524684152223
Torquay United111212121
Tranmere Rovers112103213189117191812112121
Walsall1421232414241213102019913143141922
Wigan Athletic 743120112011215
Wolverhampton Wanderers 111111
Wrexham221222222
Wycombe Wanderers 945322222117369105
Yeovil Town9284241551817151417424
Close

Financial Fair Play

Beginning with the 2012–13 season, a Financial Fair Play arrangement has been in place in all three divisions of the Football League, the intention being eventually to produce a league of financially self-sustaining clubs. In League One, this takes the form of a Salary Cost Management Protocol in which a maximum of 60% of a club's turnover may be spent on players' wages, with sanctions being applied in the form of transfer embargoes.[23][24][25][26]

See also

Footnotes

  1. Bury did not compete in the 2019-20 season as they were expelled from the league because of financial difficulties.

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI