Ficus erecta

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ficus erecta (syn. Ficus beecheyana), the Japanese fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae.[3] It is found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, Jeju Island of South Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan.[2] The species is a deciduous (or semideciduous) shrub or small tree, growing to a height of 2 to 7 m (7 to 23 ft), it is found alongside streams.[4] It is reported to be dioecious, and produces small, sweet fruits that are 1.0 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1.0 in) in diameter.[4][5] It is pollinated by the fig wasp Blastophaga nipponica.[citation needed]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Ficus erecta
Fruit
1823 illustration by Yūshi Ishizaki
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. erecta
Binomial name
Ficus erecta
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Ficus beecheyana Hook. & Arn.
    • Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis (Hayata) Sata
    • Ficus cornifolia Kunth & C.D.Bouché
    • Ficus erecta var. beecheyana (Hook. & Arn.) King
    • Ficus erecta f. koshunensis (Hayata) Corner
    • Ficus erecta f. sieboldii (Miq.) Corner
    • Ficus erecta var. sieboldii (Miq.) King
    • Ficus erecta var. yamadorii Makino ex Ohwi
    • Ficus japonica Blume
    • Ficus koshunensis Hayata
    • Ficus maruyamensis Hayata
    • Ficus pseudopyriformis H.Lév. & Vaniot
    • Ficus pumila Thunb.
    • Ficus sieboldii Miq.
    • Ficus taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot
    • Ficus tenax Blume
Close

Uses

The fruit is eaten by local people. Its bark fibre can be used to make paper, and it is occasionally planted as an ornamental tree.[4][5] It is highly resistant to Ceratocystis fimbriata, which causes Ceratocystis canker in the common fig Ficus carica, so its genome has been sequenced to aid in the breeding of resistant strains of F. carica.[6]

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI