Fiľakovo
Municipality in Banská Bystrica Region, Slovakia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fiľakovo (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈfiʎakɔʋɔ]; Hungarian: Fülek, German: Fülleck, Turkish: Filek) is a town in the Banská Bystrica Region of south-central Slovakia. Historically it was located in Nógrád County, as part of the Nógrád, Novohrad, "Newcastle" region.
Fiľakovo
Fülek | |
|---|---|
Fiľakovo town square | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Fiľakovo Location of Fiľakovo in the Banská Bystrica Region  Fiľakovo Location of Fiľakovo in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48.27°N 19.82°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region |  Banská Bystrica Region |
| District | Lučenec District |
| First mentioned | 1246 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Attila Agócs (MOST-HÍD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 16.17 km2 (6.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 190 m (620 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 9,623 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 986 01[2] |
| Area code | +421 47[2] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | LC |
| Website | www |
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 190 metres (620 ft)[2] and covers an area of 16.17 km2 (6.24 sq mi) (2024).[4]
It is located in the Cerová vrchovina hills, in the valley of the Belina brook, located around 20 km (12.43 mi) from the Hungarian city of Salgótarján, 85 km (52.82 mi) from Banská Bystrica, about 150 km (93.21 mi) from Košice and around 220 km (136.70 mi) from Bratislava.
History
The first written record of the town, along with the Fiľakovo Castle is from 1242, where the castle withstood the Mongol invasions. It is mentioned in 1246 as Filek. In 1423 the town received municipal privileges. In 1553 the town with the castle was conquered by the Turks and was the seat of a sanjak until 1593, when it was reconquered by the Imperial troops. However, it was conquered once more by the Ottomans in 1662 and the town along with the castle was burned down in 1682 by troops of Imre Thököly. It was finally passed to Austrians in 1686. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Nógrád County within the Kingdom of Hungary. It again belonged to Hungary from 1938 to 1945 as a result of the First Vienna Award.
Population
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 10,227 | 10,329 | 10,695 | 9623 |
| Difference | +0.99% | +3.54% | −10.02% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 9683 | 9623 |
| Difference | −0.61% |
It has a population of 9623 people (31 December 2024).[8]
Ethnicity
In year 2021 was 9949 people by ethnicity 6578 as Hungarian, 3222 as Slovak, 1122 as Romani, 639 as Not found out, 35 as Czech, 14 as German, 14 as Other, 10 as Chinese, 9 as Romanian, 6 as Polish, 5 as Ukrainian, 5 as Russian, 4 as Italian, 3 as Serbian, 2 as Jewish, 2 as Vietnamese, 2 as Turkish, 1 as Irish, 1 as Austrian, 1 as French, 1 as English and 1 as Albanian.
Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 5950 | 59.81% |
| None | 2478 | 24.91% |
| Not found out | 902 | 9.07% |
| Evangelical Church | 157 | 1.58% |
| Calvinist Church | 130 | 1.31% |
| Christian Congregations in Slovakia | 103 | 1.04% |
| Total | 9949 |
In year 2021 was 9949 people by religion 5950 from Roman Catholic Church, 2478 from None, 902 from Not found out, 157 from Evangelical Church, 130 from Calvinist Church, 103 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 84 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 50 from Greek Catholic Church, 21 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 19 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 16 from Other, 12 from Buddhism, 8 from Ad hoc movements, 7 from Baptists Church, 3 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 3 from Islam, 2 from Jewish community, 2 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 1 from Old Catholic Church and 1 from Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Twin towns — sister cities
Fiľakovo is twinned with:[12][13]
Bátonyterenye, Hungary- Salgótarján, Hungary
- Szécsény, Hungary
- Szigethalom, Hungary
Ustrzyki Dolne, Poland
People
- Sándor Büchler, rabbi, historian
- Frank Lowy, Australian businessman
- Allan Vilhan, musician
- Vica Kerekes, actress
Gallery
Aerial photography of the castle
Fiľakovo castle.
Fiľakovo viewed from the castle.
