Fissurella maxima

Species of South American gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fissurella maxima, common name the giant keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail. It is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets. [2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Fissurella maxima
Fissurella maxima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Lepetellida
Family: Fissurellidae
Genus: Fissurella
Species:
F. maxima
Binomial name
Fissurella maxima
Sowerby, 1834
Synonyms[1]
  • Fissurella concinna Philippi, 1845
  • Fissurella hondurasensis Reeve, 1849
  • Fissurella solida Philippi, 1845
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Description

The size of an adult shell can be as small as 50 millimeters, but is usually above 65 mm. The largest specimens are about 138 millimeters. No size-based sexual dimorphism has been found. [3]

Habitat & Distribution

F. maxima occurs in the Pacific Ocean between Ecuador and Tierra del Fuego. It is most commonly recorded in areas with a sea surface temperature of 10–15 °C (50–59 °F). [4] It lives in the intertidal zone, usually on algae or the undersides of flat rocks. [5]

Reproduction

A view of the underside of an F. maxima shell
The underside of an F. maxima

F. maxima is dioecious, with separate male and female sexes. They primarily spawn during late November to December (late spring-early summer), but also have a secondary peak during July and August (winter). [3]

References

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