Fothergilla
Genus of flowering plants
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fothergilla (witch alder) is a genus of two to four species of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, native to woodland and swamps of the southeastern United States.
| Fothergilla | |
|---|---|
| |
| Fothergilla gardenii | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Hamamelidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Hamamelidoideae |
| Tribe: | Fothergilleae |
| Genus: | Fothergilla Murr. |
| Species[1] | |
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Anamelis Garden | |
They are low-growing deciduous shrubs growing to 1–3 m (3–10 ft) tall with downy twigs. The brush-like flowers are produced before the leaves in spring on terminal spikes; they do not have any petals, but a conspicuous cluster of white stamens 2–3 cm long. The leaves are alternate, broad ovoid, 4–10 cm long and 3–8 cm broad, with a coarsely toothed margin; they are noted for their brilliant orange or red fall colors.[2]
Species
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Four species are accepted.[1][3]
- Fothergilla gardenii L. – dwarf witch alder
- †Fothergilla malloryi (Extinct, Ypresian, Klondike Mountain Formation)[4][5]
- Fothergilla latifolia J.F.Mill. (synonyms F. major (Sims) Sweet and F. monticola Ashe) – large witch alder
- Fothergilla milleri W.D.Phillips & J.E.Haynes
- Fothergilla parvifolia Kearney
Etymology
The genus was named in honor of the English physician and plant collector Dr. John Fothergill (1712-1780) of Stratford, Essex, who was known for introducing American plants to Britain.[6]
Cultivation and uses
Fothergillas are grown as ornamental plants for their spring flowers and fall foliage color. They are slow-growing, rarely exceeding 1–2 m tall in cultivation. The hybrid cultivar Fothergilla × intermedia 'Mount Airy' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]
- Fothergilla 'Mount Airy'
