Frei Municipality
Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frei is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 65-square-kilometre (25 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2008 when it was incorporated into Kristiansund Municipality. It was located between the Kvernesfjorden and Freifjorden, primarily including the island of Frei and the smaller surrounding islands.[5]
Frei Municipality
Frei kommune | |
|---|---|
| Fredø herred (historic name) | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Møre og Romsdal within Norway | |
 Frei within Møre og Romsdal | |
| Coordinates: 63°03′45″N 07°48′11″E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Møre og Romsdal |
| District | Nordmøre |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Disestablished | 1 Jan 2008 |
| • Succeeded by | Kristiansund Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Rensvik |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (1999–2007) | Maritta B. Ohrstrand (Sp) |
| Area (upon dissolution) | |
• Total | 64.80 km2 (25.02 sq mi) |
| • Land | 63.69 km2 (24.59 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1.11 km2 (0.43 sq mi) 1.7% |
| • Rank | #410 in Norway |
| Highest elevation | 629.23 m (2,064.4 ft) |
| Population (2007) | |
• Total | 5,428 |
| • Rank | #184 in Norway |
| • Density | 83.8/km2 (217/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  +6.8% |
| Demonym | Freiøying[2] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Neutral |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1556[4] |
The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Rensvik, the largest village on the island, located on the northern end of the island. Other main villages that were in Frei Municipality included the villages of Nedre Frei and Storbakken, both located on the southern end of the island and the village of Kvalvåg, located on the eastern side of the island. The main church for the municipality was Frei Church, located in the village of Nedre Frei.
Prior to its dissolution in 2008, the 64.8-square-kilometre (25.0 sq mi) municipality was the 410th largest by area out of the 431F municipalities in Norway. Frei Municipality was the 184th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 5,428. The municipality's population density was 83.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (217/sq mi) and its population had increased by 6.8% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]
General information
The municipality of Fredø (later spelled Frei) was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1882, a small part of Fredø Municipality (population: 40) was merged into the neighboring Øre Municipality to the south. On 1 September 1893, an area of Frei Municipality (population: 231) was merged into the newly-created Gjemnes Municipality. In 1897, the Grip archipelago (population: 198) was separated from Frei Municipality to form the new Grip Municipality.[5][8]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the northern part of the island of Frei (population: 884) was transferred from Bremsnes Municipality to Frei Municipality. Also on the same date, the part of Frei Municipality that was located on the island of Aspøya (population: 147) was transferred to the neighboring Tingvoll Municipality. On 1 January 2008, Frei Municipality ceased to exist when it was merged into the neighboring Kristiansund Municipality to the north.[8]
Name
The municipality is named after the island of Frei (Old Norse: Freiðr). The name's original meaning is unknown, but it may be derived from fríðr which means "lovely", "beautiful", or "fair". Prior to 1889, the name was spelled Fredø.[9]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 6 February 1987 and it was in use until 2008 when the municipality ceased to exist. The official blazon is "Gules, two crowns Or in pale" (Norwegian: I rødt to gull kroner, 1-1). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a two gold crowns. The crowns have a tincture of Or which means they are commonly colored yellow, but if the shield is made out of metal, then gold is used. The two crowns symbolize the relationship between Frei and two Norwegian Kings: King Haakon the Good had a hunting lodge in Bjerkestrand in Frei in the 10th century, and the King and the villagers took part on the Battle of Rastarkalv in the municipality in the year 955. King Haakon VII visited the village in 1955 at the 1000th anniversary of the battle. The arms were designed by the local architect and painter Nils Fiske. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[10][11][12]
Churches
The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Frei Municipality. It was part of the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frei | Frei Church | Nedre Frei | 1897 |
Geography
The municipality was located between the Kvernesfjorden and Freifjorden, primarily including the island of Frei and the smaller surrounding islands.[5] Kristiansund Municipality was located to the north, Aure Municipality was to the northeast, Tingvoll Municipality was to the southeast, Gjemnes Municipality was to the south, and Averøy Municipality was to the west. The highest point in the municipality was the 629.23-metre (2,064.4 ft) tall mountain Freikollen on the island of Frei.[1]
Government
While it existed, Frei Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[13] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Frei Municipality was made up of 23 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 4 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 5 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 4 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
| Children's Party (Oppvekstpartiet) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 23 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 1 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 7 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Frei free voters (Frei frie velgere) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 25 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 1 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Free voters (Frie velgere) | 10 | |
| Total number of members: | 25 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 1 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 1 | |
| Free voters (Frie velgere) | 7 | |
| Total number of members: | 25 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Free Voters (Frie Velgere) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 25 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 10 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 2 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 1 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 1 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 1 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 4 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 11 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 4 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 2 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 10 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 6 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 5 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 6 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 7 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 17 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 6 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 5 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 4 | |
| Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 2 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 12 | |
| Total number of members: | 12 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Mayors
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Frei Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:[30]
- 1838–1841: Einer Eriksen Aspen
- 1842–1843: Robert Williamsen
- 1844–1847: Ole Aslaksen Sandnes
- 1848–1851: Einer Eriksen Aspen
- 1852–1855: Nils Frei
- 1856–1856: Johan Ryther
- 1857–1857: Nils Frei
- 1858–1859: Ole Nilsen
- 1860–1872: Jacob Messel Williamsen
- 1873–1875: Eisten H. Storvik
- 1876–1877: Johannes Bugge
- 1878–1883: Eisten H. Storvik
- 1884–1885: Erik Jordal
- 1886–1897: Nils Williamsen (H)
- 1898–1907: Eystein Andreas Nilssen (V)
- 1908–1913: Didrik Frei (V)
- 1914–1916: Nils Williamsen (H)
- 1917–1919: Didrik Frei (V)
- 1920–1922: Jacob Messel Williamsen
- 1923–1931: Anders Grimstad
- 1932–1934: Jacob Messel Williamsen
- 1935–1937: Nils Bjerkestrand
- 1938–1941: Eisten O. Bjerkestrand
- 1942–1944: Peder E. Husby
- 1944–1945: Kristian Williamsen
- 1945–1945: Eisten O. Bjerkestrand
- 1946–1947: Nils Bjerkestrand (KrF)
- 1948–1959: Axel Fiske (KrF)
- 1959–1959: Lars Grimstad (LL)
- 1960–1967: Harald Bergem (KrF)
- 1968–1969: Jakob Knutsen (Ap)
- 1970–1971: Edvin Kvalvik (Ap)
- 1972–1975: Arne Lillevik (V)
- 1976–1979: Torbjørn Nyland
- 1980–1981: Arne Lillevik (V)
- 1982–1983: Erling Bjerkestrand (KrF)
- 1984–1991: Tord M. Kvalvåg (Ap)
- 1992–1999: Anders O. Bergem (LL)
- 1999–2007: Maritta B. Ohrstrand (Sp)
