Fulgora
Genus of planthoppers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The fulgorid genus Fulgora contains several large Central and South American planthoppers known by a large variety of common names including lantern fly, peanut bug, peanut-headed lanternfly, alligator bug, machaca, and jequitiranaboia (the latter terms used in the Amazon region and elsewhere in Brazil).
| Fulgora | |
|---|---|
| |
| Fulgora sp. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Family: | Fulgoridae |
| Tribe: | Fulgorini |
| Genus: | Fulgora Linnaeus, 1767[1] |
Species
Species are mostly similar in appearance, with differences in the shape of the head (often quite subtle), and patterns of wing coloration; there is some confusion regarding the validity of some of the currently recognised species.[2] Some individuals can measure up to 75 mm (3 inches). The type species of Fulgora is Cicada laternaria Linnaeus 1758, designated under the Plenary Powers by ICZN (1954: 185); now Fulgora laternaria, it is the most well-known and widespread species.
Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web[3] includes:
- Fulgora caerulescens Olivier, 1791
- Fulgora castresii Guérin-Méneville, 1837
- Fulgora cearensis (Da Fonseca, 1932)
- Fulgora graciliceps Blanchard, 1849
- †Fulgora granulosa Scudder, 1878
- Fulgora lampetis Burmeister, 1845
- Fulgora laternaria (Linné, 1758) - type species
- Fulgora lucifera Germar, 1821
- †Fulgora obticescens Scudder, 1890
- Fulgora orthocephala (Da Fonseca, 1926)
- †Fulgora populata Scudder, 1890
Similar species
Old World species previously assigned to this genus include the Asian genus Pyrops and at least two southern African spp. incertae sedis:
- "Fulgora coerulescens" Olivier, 1791
- "Fulgora coccinea" Olivier, 1791
- "Fulgora limbata" Olivier, 1791[4]
Gallery
Fulgora castresii
Fulgora lampetis
Fulgora lampetis - museum specimen
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