German National Association of Commercial Employees
Former German nationalist and anti-Semitic labour union
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The German National Association of Commercial Employees, also known as the German National Union of Commercial Employees (German: Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband, DHV) was a German nationalist and anti-Semitic labour union founded in Germany in 1893. It had links with the German Social Party, the Pan-German League and the Reich Citizens' Council.[1]
Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband | |
| Formation | 1893 |
|---|---|
| Dissolved | 1933 |
| Type | Far-right trade union |
| Legal status | Defunct |
| Purpose | Promotion of reactionary politics |
| Members | approx. 400,000 (1932 est.) |
Official language | German |
The DHV was directed against social democracy,[2] had an anti-democratic and anti-liberal ideology and supported the concept of a conservative revolution.[3] It promoted the interests of the merchant class. To prevent the spread of social democratic thoughts, it propagated patriotic and Völkisch mentality.[4] It is considered a proto-fascist or pre-fascist movement,[5] and was vocally anti-feminist.[6] It existed between 1893 and 1933.[7]
By 1914, the DHV had 160,000 members and by 1932 it had over 400,000 members.[8] It cooperated with the Nazi Party and sought to unite Nazism and political Catholicism together.[9]