Chibana Castle
Gusuku in Okinawa, Japan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chibana Castle (知花城, Chibana jō; Okinawan: Chibana gushiku[1]), also known as Goeku Castle (越来城, Goeku jō; Okinawan: Gwiiku gushiku[2]) was a Ryukyuan gusuku on Okinawa Island. In the Chibana district of Okinawa City, the castle site sits on a hill and is surrounded by jungle.[3]
Ryūkyū Kingdom (15th century–1879)
Empire of Japan (1879–1945)
United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (1945-1950)United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972)
Japan (1972-present)thepublicyes
| Chibana Castle 知花城 | |
|---|---|
| Okinawa, Okinawa | |
Plaque on observation structure commemorating Chibana Castle | |
| Site information | |
| Type | Gusuku |
| Controlled by | Ryūkyū Kingdom (15th century–1879) Empire of Japan (1879–1945) United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (1945-1950)United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972) Japan (1972-present) |
| Open to the public | yes |
| Condition | Ruins |
| Location | |
  Chibana Castle 知花城  Chibana Castle 知花城 | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 26°21′47″N 127°48′39″E |
| Site history | |
| Built | 14th century |
| Built by | Aji of Goeku Magiri |
| In use | 14th century–15th century |
| Materials | Ryukyuan limestone, wood |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | Aji of Goeku Magiri, Uni-Ufugusuku |
History
Chibana Castle was in use during the reign of the First Shō Dynasty and served as the residence of the Aji of Goeku Magiri.[3] The castle and Goeku Magiri was given to the Ryukyuan general Uni-Ufugusuku by King Shō Taikyū in return for defeating the Aji of Katsuren Castle, Amawari. After the fall of the First Shō Dynasty, Uni-Ufugusuku was expelled from the castle and later committed suicide.[3] His tomb, and that of his wife, was built at the bottom of the hill that Chibana Castle is atop.
In the early 1960s, a structure was built on top of the hill to commemorate the castle and serve as a tourist attraction, from which all of the former Goeku Magiri can be seen.[4]
